The Institute of Deposition of Testimonies: Criminal Procedure Codes of Post-Soviet States
Abstract
This article argues about the importance of gathering written evidence (testimony) which, as a prototype of judicial deposition, may be regarded as an effective instrument for criminal procedure. The article incorporates the works of the British, German, and Russian theorists of the 19th century, and the legislative regulations of this period. Despite the fact that the concept of “judicial deposition” has only recently entered into practice in the new criminal procedure codes of post-Soviet states, its roots can be traced back to the 19th century English law. This paper focuses on the legislative regulations of the post-Soviet countries, in particular, the procedures set out in the new criminal procedure codes, including the novelties and peculiarities of the Draft Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia. The authors have referred, in more detail, to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia, which has substantial peculiarities. In this respect, the article presents the opinions of the experts on judicial deposition testimonies. Discussing the differences in the legislative regulations of several countries, this article, through a comparative analysis, points how different countries approach deposition of testimonies. Additionally, the article examines the fundamental differences between deposition testimonies and hearsay evidence.
About the Authors
Artur GhambaryanArmenia
Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law
123 Hovsep Emin St., Yerevan, 0051, Armenia
Liana Ghazaryan
France
LL.M. Student, Department of General Public Law
12 Place of Panthéon, Paris, 75231, France
References
1. Бентам И. О судебных доказательствах [Bentham J. Rationale of Judicial Evidence] (Kyiv: M.P. Fritz’s Printing House, 1876).
2. Миттермайер К.Ю.А. Уголовное судопроизводство в Англии, Шотландии и Северной Америке [Mittermaier C.J.A. Criminal Proceedings in England, Scotland and North America] (Moscow: A. Unkovsky, 1864).
3. Стифен Дж. Очерк доказательственного права [Stephen J. A Digest of the Law of Evidence] (St. Petersburg: Senate Printing House, 1910).
For citation:
Ghambaryan A., Ghazaryan L. The Institute of Deposition of Testimonies: Criminal Procedure Codes of Post-Soviet States. Russian Law Journal. 2020;8(1):84-110. https://doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-1-84-110