LEGISLATIVE GUARDIANSHIP OVER THE CONTRACT (COMPARATIVE STUDY)

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ABDULMAHDI KADHIM NASER, HAIDER SALAH GATEA

Abstract

LEGISLATIVE GUARDIANSHIP OVER THE CONTRACT (COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Article Details

Section
Public Law
Author Biography

ABDULMAHDI KADHIM NASER, HAIDER SALAH GATEA

PROF. DR .ABDULMAHDI KADHIM NASER 1, HAIDER SALAH GATEA 2

 

1,2College of Law , University  of Al-Qadisiyah , Iraq

References

First: dictionary

- Shafiq Ayyub, the choice of the condition in Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafi doctrine, No Edition, League of Arab States, Institute of World Arab Studies, Egypt, 1961.

- Mohammed bin al-Hassan al-Toussi, lined up in front jurisprudence, without print, Bound Library for the Revival of Ja 'afari Monuments, No Place of Publication, 1967.

- Ahmad al-Hasri, the State's financial and social policy in comparative Islamic jurisprudence; Unprinted, Azhar Colleges Library, Egypt, 1994.

- Saliman bin Omar bin Mansour Al-Ajili Al-Azhari, known as Al-jamel By explaining the student curriculum known as the Camel Footnote, No print, no thought house, no place and no time to publish.

- Nasser Makarim al-Shirazi, the new fatwas, Imam Ali Ben Abiy's school is a student of peace.

- dr. Suleiman Yusuf al-Sheehan, the projectiles of al-Shafba 'in Islamic jurisprudence No edition, Dar Al-Gulf, Jordan, 2017.

-Father of Muhammad al-Hussein bin Masood bin Mohammed bin Fur al-Baghoui, refinement in Imam el-Shafei's jurisprud Adil Ahmed Abdelmouk and Ali Mohamed Muad Part IV, no print, Science Books House, Beirut, no publishing year.

-Mufaddin bin Qaddama al-Qudsi, singer on Khartoum's shortcut, He was cared for by Mohamed Abdelkader Atta, Part IV, Dar al-Bookshop, Beirut, 2008

-Muhammad Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Kandh Summarize the path to your owner's tenure, Yamin Saleh Shaaban, J12, Unprinted, Beirut Science Books House, 2010.

-Abi Bakr Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Sahl al-Sarkhsi al-Hanafi, Book of simplified jurisprudence in Hanafi, Abi Abdullah Mohamed Hassan Mohamed Hassan Ismail El Shafee. Part 23, no edition, Science Books House, Beirut, 2017.

-bn Rushd the grandson, the beginning of the industrious and the end of the economist, J3, without print, Dar al-Hadith, Cairo, 2004,

- Abu Isaac Ibrahim bin Ali bin Youssef Al-Shirazi, polite in Imam El-Shafee, No edition, J2, Science Books House, Beirut, no publishing year.

- Abu Alwaleed Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Rushd Al-Kartabi, Statement, Collection, Explanation and Guidance on Extracted Issues, dr. Mohammed Hajji, J10, T2, Dar al-Ouest al-Islami, Beirut, 1988.

- Abu Bakr Al-Razi Al-Jawqif, Abu Dhabi Correction: d. Sa 'id Bakdash, 1, Dar al-Sarraj and Dar al-Bashir al-Islamiya, Mecca, 2010.

- Abu Abdallah Muhammad bin Adris El Shafei, Mother, J3, T2, Dar al-Thakr, Beirut, 1983.

-Father Alhassan Ali bin Abdussalam Al-Tasuli, delight in explaining the masterpiece, Investigation: Mohamed Abdelkader Shaheen, J2, without print, Dar Al-Kader Al-Scholar, Beirut, 2017.

- Abi Abdullah Mohammed bin Abd al-Rahman for Morocco al-Ra 'aini, talents of Galilee in explanation of Khlil Graduation: Sheikh Zakaria Amirat, unprinted, Dar al-Kadhbar al-Science, Beirut, 2007.

-- Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyah, Fatawi al-Kabir, J6, investigation: Mohamed Abdelkader Atta; Mustafa Abdelkader Atta, Without a Print, Dar Al-Bookshop, Beirut, 2010.

-dr. Sobhi Mahamasani, philosophy of legislation in Islam, without print, Kashif Library and Printing, Beirut, 1946.

- Suleiman bin Omar bin Mansour Al-Ajili Al-Azhari, known By explaining the student curriculum known as the Camel Footnote, No print, Dar al-Thawr, Damascus, no publishing year.

-Abdullah bin Mahmoud bin Mudood Al-Moussalli Al-Baladhi Majd Al-Din Abu Fadel alhanafi. Selection for the Chosen Explanation, J2, No Print, Halabi Press, Egypt, 1937.

-Ali bin Mohammed bin Ahmed Abu al-Qassim al-Rahabi, almaarof as the son of al-samnani , Judges' kindergarten and survival route, , DR. Salahuddin Al-Nahi, Al-Raha Foundation, Beirut, 1984.

-- Mohammed Amin bin Omar bin Abdulaziz Abidin Al-Damascus Al-Hanafi, Al-Muhtar's response to Al-Dar Al-mukhtar house thought Beirut 1992.

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-Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hussein, known as Al-Maliki Freedom of speech in matters of commitment, investigation: Mr. Yusuf Ahmed, Unprinted, Science Books House, Beirut, 2010.

-Mohammed Thai al-Hakim, General Rules in Comparative Jurisprudence, Without a Print, World Convergence Complex of Islamic Doctrines, Tehran, 1429 AH.

-Mansour bin Younis bin Salah al-Din bin Hassan bin Adris al-Bahouti al – hasnbali Mask Scout for Persuasion Board, J3, No Print, Science Books House, Beirut, No Publishing Year.

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Third: Legal Books:

dr. Ajyad Thammer Nayef Al-Dalimi, The legal basis for the annulment of the civil action, Arab Center for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2018.

dr. Asad Diab, Research in Identification, Editing and Real Estate Registry, No Edition, Modern Library, Lebanon, 1985.

dr. Hassan Ali al-Thanoun, Philosophy of Law, Al-Ani Press, Baghdad, 1975.

dr. Hassan Ali Al-Thanoun, Lectures in Iraqi Civil(Property, Rights in Kind and Real Estate Credit), Institute of Higher Arab Studies, Egypt, 1955.

d. Hassan Ali Thanoun, Original in-kind rights, no print, ASEAN Printing Co., Ltd., Baghdad, 1954.

dr. Abdelmonim Faraj al-Sadda, Original in-Kind Rights, Title, No Print, Mustafa Al Babi Al Halabi & Children's Company and Press, Egypt, 1960, pp. 486 ff.

dr. Baha 'uddin Abdullah Al-Madrasser, Legal Aspects of Trusteeship of Private Banks, Zain Al-Haqqiyah Publications, Beirut, 2016.

Abbas Kassem Mahdi Al-Daguqi, Jurisprudence, National Center for Legal Publications, Egypt, 2015.

Abdul Ul Abidin Mohamed Bassiouni, effects of bankruptcy on creditors' fulfilment of their rights from bankruptcy: Comparative Study in Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law, No Edition, University Think Tank, Egypt, 2008.

Mohammed Dagman, Compulsory Contract (Comparative Study), T1, Zain Al-Haqqiyah Publications, Beirut, 2018.

Mohamed Azmi al-Bakri, Al-Saouriyah in the light of jurisprudence and the judiciary, without print, Dar Mahmoud, Egypt, 2017

Fourth: Philosophical books:. Thomas Hobbs, Lviathan, translation: Diana Habib Warfare, Hard News, Audit: d. Radwan Al-Sayed, T1, Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage (Kalma), United Arab Emirates, 2011.

Fifth: University Theses:

A_ Ala Dawood Slum, Legal Organization of the Geopolitical Contract (Comparative Study), Master's Thesis, University of Tikrit/Faculty of Law, 2021.

B_ Zainab Sabri Mohammed, Dissolution of Administrative Contracts arising from Tenders (Comparative Study), Master's Thesis, Qadisiyah University/Faculty of Law, 2016.

C_ Dr. Abdul Mahdi Kazim Nasser, Civil Liability Arising from Free Transport (Comparative Study), Master's thesis, University of Babylon/Faculty of Law, 2002

D_ Suleiman Khalif al-Qalib, al-Shafah in Jordanian Civil Law (comparative study), Master's thesis, University of Jordan/Faculty of Postgraduate Studies, 1993

E_ Alaa Abdul Amir Musa Al-Na 'lei, Legal System for the Operation of Bankrupt Merchant Funds (Comparative Study), Master's thesis, University of Babylon/Faculty of Law, without year of publication.

F_ Nargis Saleh Sahib Al Mousavi, Principle of Justice in Front Jurisprudence, Master's Thesis, Karbala University/Faculty of Islamic Sciences, 2019

Sixth: Laws:

Iraq's laws:

A_ Civil Code No. 40 of 1951, as amended.

B‌. Iraqi Banks Act No. 94 of 2009.

C. Real Estate Registration Act No. 43 of 1971, amended.

D‌. Central Bank Act No. 56 of 2004.

E. Property Act No. 12 of 1981, as amended.

-Arab Laws:

A‌. Egypt's Civil Code No. 131 of 1948, as amended.

B‌. Jordanian Civil Code No. 43 of 1976.

C.‌Egyptian Expropriation for Public Benefit and Improvement Act No. 13 of 1962.

D‌. Jordanian Property Act No. 12 of 1987.

E‌. Bahrain's Property Ownership Act No. 39 of 2009.

F‌. Encyclopedia of Jordanian Legislation, Dar al-Bashir Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 1998.

-Foreign Laws:

A. French civil legalization for the year 1804 amended for 2016.

B‌. French Property Act of 18 July 1985

Seventh: Resolutions of the Revolutionary Command Council (dissolved):

-Revolutionary Command Council (Dissolved) Decision No. (211) of 14/2/1978.

Eighth: Judicial rulings:

-Judgement No. 1501/Override/2008 of the Federal Court of Cassation of Iraq in 15/7/2008.

-Judgement No. 210/Compensation/2007 of the Federal Court of Cassation of Iraq in 28/5/2007.

-Judgement of the Federal Court of Cassation of Iraq No. 11622/Personal Status and Personal Materials Authority/2022 of 24/8/2022.

-Judgement No. 157 of the Federal Court of Cassation of Iraq in 17/9/1969 (unpublished).

-Civil, Egyptian, cassation of appeal No. 3640 of 86 BC dated 4/11/2021.

-Egyptian Civil Cassation, Appeal No. (2959) of 87 BC dated 21/11/2021.