THE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL BUSINESSES IN THE CITY OF MACAS IN 2020 CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Main Article Content

JÁCOME TAMAYO SANDRA PATRICIA, PROCEL SILVA MARÍA ALEXANDRA, GAVILÁNEZ VEGA MARÍA ISABEL, CAZORLA LOGROÑO MARÍA FRANCISCA

Abstract

The impact of the current health crisis is greatly affecting the global development of the different macroeconomic sectors of the country and the world; social, cultural, productive sectors, among others. This research aims to analyze the economic impact on traditional businesses in the city of Macas in 2020, as a result of the SARS-CoV-2 health crisis, through the application of a survey for the approach of strategies focused on economic reactivation. The bibliographic consultation of several terms was carried out, using a research with a mixed approach, of the descriptive and field type, supported by the inductive and deductive methods that allowed to collect information to establish the effects of COVID-19 in the traditional businesses of the city of Macas. Tomaintain the operations must comply with the measures for the health emergency generated by the national and cantonal COE, of which the traffic lights stand out with clear rules in terms of capacity, use of the mask and alcohol, also defined symptoms to consider to isolate employees of public and private institutions, It was possible to establish the reduction in liquidity, income and profitability of the businesses, many fired their staff others stopped fulfilling their obligations are at risk the business, so marketing strategies were designed focused on improving income, such as: combos or presentation on social networks so that current and potential customers can know more about traditional businesses, They are expected to improve their revenue from their application.

Article Details

Section
Corporate / Business Law
Author Biography

JÁCOME TAMAYO SANDRA PATRICIA, PROCEL SILVA MARÍA ALEXANDRA, GAVILÁNEZ VEGA MARÍA ISABEL, CAZORLA LOGROÑO MARÍA FRANCISCA

1Jácome Tamayo Sandra Patricia, 2Procel Silva María Alexandra, 3Gavilánez Vega María Isabel, 4Cazorla Logroño María Francisca

1Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)

2Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)

3Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)

4Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)

References

Alan D., Cortez L. "Processes and Foundations of Scientific Research." UTMACH,2017.

Alan, David, and Liliana Cortez. Processes and Foundations of Scientific Research. Machala: UTMACH, 2017.

Alban, Gladys, Nelly Castro, and Alexis Verdesoto. "Educational research methodologies (descriptive, experimental, participatory, and action research)." RECIMUNDO,2020: 173.

Alban G., Castro N., Verdesoto A. "Educational research methodologies (descriptive, experimental, participatory, and action research)." RECIMUNDO,nº 173 (2020).

Andía, Walter. "Methodological approach to strategic objectives in public sector planning." Industrial Data, 2016: 30.

Arechavaleta, Edgar. 'Marketing strategies'. Omnia Science, 2015: 172.

Arias Gonzales, José Luis. Research Design and Methodology. Arequipa- Peru: APPROACHES CONSULTING EIRL, 2021.

Arthur, Kevin. What is a business? (definition, types and difference with a company). May 6, 2019. https://www.crecenegocios.com/que-es-un-negocio/.

Avila, Mario, José Concepciòn, and Ydalsys Naranjo. "Strategies as a tool in the scientific development of nursing." AMC, 2017: 3.

Beetrack. Marketing strategies: types and examples 2020. https://www.beetrack.com/es/blog/estrategias-de-comercializacion.

Benavides, Karla, José Buenaño, and Betzabé Maldonado. "Dimensional analysis of the concept of strategy." UNEMI Science Magazine, 2017: 27.

Blake, Paul, and Divyanshi Wadhwa. Annual summary 2020: The impact of COVID-19 (coronavirus). 2020. https://blogs.worldbank.org/es/voices/resumen-anual-2020-el-impacto-de-la-covid-19-coronavirus-en-12-graficos.

White, Ivan. "INTEGRATED DASHBOARD FOR MONITORING THE CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGY – CSR." EAN University. 2020. https://repository.ean.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10882/10589/BlancoIvan2021.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Cajal, A. "Field research: features, design, techniques, examples." 2020.

Field, Melvin. "kerwa.ucr.ac.cr." ACADEMIC RESEARCH METHODS FUNDAMENTALS OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESEARCH. November 2017. http://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/handle/10669/76783/Campos%20Ocampo,%20Melvin.%202017.%20M%C3%A9todos%20de%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20acad%C3%A9mica.%20(versi%C3%B3n%201.1).%20Sede%20de%20Occidente,%20UCR.pdf?sequence=1.

Candele, Carmen. "The characteristics of social networks and the possibilities of expression opened by them. The communication of young Spaniards." 2017.

Catalogs for companies. Differences between an online store and a virtual catalog. 2022. https://catalogosparaempresas.com/blog/diferencias-entre-una-tienda-online-y-un-catalogo-virtual/.

Corrales, Juan. Customer Service: What is it and why is it a pillar of successful companies? July 25, 2019. https://rockcontent.com/es/blog/servicio-al-cliente/.

Cortez L., Escudero C. "Técnicas y métodos qualitatives para la investigación científica." UTMACH,2018.

Cortez, Liliana, and Carlos Escudero. Qualitative techniques and methods for scientific research. Machala: UTMACH, 2018.

Espinosa, Jesus. Characteristics of traditional businesses. September 5, 2013. https://prezi.com/jkzocku7vz-n/caracteristicas-de-los-negocios-tradicionales/?fallback=1.

Espinoza, Andry. Electronic catalogs as a Web design tool. 2017. https://info.netcommerce.mx/los-catalogos-electronicos-herramienta-diseno-web/.

Fuentes, Patricia, and Alfredo Mainar. "Economic and employment impact of the Social Economy in Spain. A multisectoral analysis." CIRIECs, 2015: 63.

Municipal Government of the Morona Canton. "Ordinance that regulates the mandatory health biosecurity measures that determine the stages of traffic lights in the Morona canton, in order to mitigate the risks of COVID-19." 2020. http://www.morona.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ORDENANZA-BIOSEGURIDAD-202020200817_07503969.pdf.

González, Oscar, and Aurora Ramos de Las Heras. 'Identification of strategic objectives based on development factors at municipal level: a case study'. Scielo, 2018: 143.

Lopez, David. What is the importance of economics in daily life? February 19, 2021. https://economipedia.com/actual/cual-es-la-importancia-de-la-economia-en-la-vida-diaria.html.

Martinez, MIller. Importance of the economy. 2019. https://tomi.digital/es/85431/importancia-de-la-economia-10-2?utm_source=google&utm_medium=seo.

Medina, Alberto, and Alina Quesada. "researchgate.net." THEORETICAL RESEARCH METHODS: ANALYSIS-SYNTHESIS, INDUCTION-DEDUCTION, ABSTRACT-CONCRETE AND HISTORICAL-LOGICAL. December 2020. file:///C:/Users/TOSHIBA/Downloads/0921Monomo2076AlinaKarla%20(1).pdf.

Mideros A., Fernández N, Contreras J. "Economic crisis and COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador 2020." 2020.

Molina, Darwin. What is a virtual catalog. 2021. https://www.tecnocible.com/que-es-un-catalogo-virtual/.

World, Bank. "COVID-19 (coronavirus) plunges the world economy into the worst recession since World War II." 2020.

Nardi, Gustavo. Consumer promotion strategies. December 3, 2017. https://desnudandoelmarketing.com/estrategias-de-promocion/.

Social Observatory of Ecuador. Covid - 19 Ecuador. 2022. https://www.covid19ecuador.org/vacunas.

World Health Organization. Basic information about COVID-19. November 12, 2020. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.

Orozco, Erik. Economy and economic diversity. 2012. https://es.slideshare.net/eriksamkeit/economia-y-diversidad-econmica?qid=8a36d2e2-33ea-44e7-8fad-14fa938047c6&v=&b=&from_search=3.

Peréz, Alipio, and Andrés Rodríguez. "School of Business Administration Magazine." Scientific methods of inquiry and knowledge construction. July 2017. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/206/20652069006.pdf.

Pérez, Julián, and Ana Gardey. Economic impact. 2018. https://definicion.de/impacto-economico/.

Perez, Luis. Traditional businesses with entrepreneurial vision. August 09, 2011. https://blogs.unitec.mx/emprendedores/negocios-tradicionales-con-vision-empresarial/.

Ramirez, Citlalli. Importance of the reach of social media posts. January 13, 2020. https://futurite.com/blog-marketing-digital/importancia-del-alcance-de-las-publicaciones-en-redes-sociales/.

ReasonWhy. The variety of products and brands determines the choice of supermarket. January 30, 2015. https://www.reasonwhy.es/actualidad/sociedad-y-consumo/la-variedad-de-productos-y-marcas-determina-la-eleccion-del.

Reynoso, Carlos. 'Changes in the concept of undertaking'. UNAM,2014: 136.

Rodriguez, Andrea. "What are the social networks preferred by Ecuadorians?" El Comercio , August 21, 2020.

Roncancio, Gabriel. The components of any business strategy. May 15, 2017. https://gestion.pensemos.com/los-componentes-de-toda-estrategia.

Ruiz, Miracles. Business idea, definition and how to develop it. 2021. https://milagrosruizbarroeta.com/idea-de-negocio-definicion-y-como-desarrollarla/#%C2%BFQue_es_una_idea_de_negoci.

Seville, Andrew. Economy. October 8, 2015. https://economipedia.com/definiciones/economia.html.

Deaf, Ana Isabel. Product strategies: definition, types and examples. September 02, 2021. https://blog.hubspot.es/marketing/estrategias-de-producto.

Valdés, Filiberto. "ri.uaemex.mx." RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. September 2019. http://ri.uaemex.mx/bitstream/handle/20.500.11799/105291/Metodolog%C3%ADa+de+la+Investigaci%C3%B3n+Unidad+II.pdf?sequence=1.

Velasco, Margarita, and Francisco Hurtado. THE PANDEMIC IN ECUADOR. 2020 . http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/quito/16860.pdf.

Villalobos, Carlos. Types of promotions to implement in your business in 2021 (with 20 examples). 2021. https://blog.hubspot.es/marketing/tipos-de-promocion.