ANALYSIS OF ILLEGAL INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS PROTECTION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 18 OF 2017 CONCERNING INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Indonesian Migrant Workers or Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI), is any Indonesian citizen who is eligible to work abroad in an employment relationship for a certain period of time by receiving wages. The placement of PMI abroad organized by PMI Service Companies must comply with the terms and procedures specified in the laws and regulations. After the conditions and procedures have been met, a work agreement is drawn up concerning the legal protection of PMI's rights. With a work agreement, PMI who works abroad will receive legal protection during pre-placement, placement period and post-placement. This study examines the arrangement of work agreements and the placement of PMI abroad, as well as the legal protection available to PMI abroad. The research methods used are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach as a support for the statutory approach. The source of writing legal materials is obtained from literature with types of legal materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. According to the study's findings, there are two primary reasons why migrant workers are not adequately protected: first, the government's protection statute is not being implemented correctly, and second, there is a lack of coordination among the relevant parties.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Adamhar, F. (2004). Problems of Indonesian Citizens, Both Migrant Workers and Non- Migrant Workers Abroad. Indonesian J. Int’l L., 2, 695. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/indjil2&div=51&id=&page=
Anas, T., Hill, H., Narjoko, D., & Putra, C. T. (2022). The Indonesian Economy in Turbulent Times. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 58(3), 241–271.
Burezq, H. . (2021). Biochar In Cattle Farming: An Innovative Solution For Soil Fertility And Cattle
Productivity. Journal Of Advanced Zoology, 42(01), 61–96. Https://Doi.Org/10.17762/Jaz.V42i01.6
Brock, G. (2014). Global poverty, decent work, and remedial responsibilities. Poverty, Agency, and Human Rights, 119–145.
Faisal, H. T. ., Abid, M. K. ., & Abed, A. . (2022). Study Of Some Biochemical Parameters in Dose During
Pregnancy in Goats. Journal Of Advanced Zoology, 43(1), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v43i1.109
Fikri, S. (2022). Protection and Fulfillment of Human Rights for Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad. MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(2), 108–126.
Burezq, H. . (2021). Biochar In Cattle Farming: An Innovative Solution For Soil Fertility And Cattle
Productivity. Journal Of Advanced Zoology, 42(01), 61–96. Https://Doi.Org/10.17762/Jaz.V42i01.6
Hartono, S. (1991). Legal Politics Towards One National Legal System. Alumni.
Mapp, S., McPherson, J., Androff, D., & Gatenio Gabel, S. (2019). Social work is a human rights profession. Social Work, 64(3), 259–269.
Mauna, B. (2003). International Law: Definition, Role and Function in an Era of Global Dynamics. PT Alumni.
Mindarti, L. I. (2015). The relationship of domestic helper's work performance, employer satisfaction, negotiating ability and vulnerability of Indonesian female domestic helper migrants in the destination country (Case study in Malaysia's Selangor Klang Valley region). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 1(2), 45–54.
Noveria, M., Aswatini, Fitranita, Utami, D. W., & Saleh, R. (2020). Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Nurhadi, N. (2021). Limited Stay Permit Arrangements for Foreign Workers Working in Indonesia. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/49720
Prasetyoningrum, A. K., & Sukmawati, U. S. (2018). Analysis of the Effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Economic Growth and Unemployment on Poverty in Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 217–240.
Primawati, A. (2012). Strategies for using e-tki as a means to overcome information gaps. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 1(2), 185–202.
Rahman, R. A., Salim, A. A., & Anggriawan, R. (2021). The Role of the Governments of Indonesia and Taiwan in Tackling the Case of Indonesian Migrant Workers "Running Away." Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 5(1), 81–99.
Rustamaji, G., & Kusuma, R. (2023). Implementation of Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers According to Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Private Law, 3(1), 257–265.
Satjipto, R. (2000). Legal Studies. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Sen, B. (1979). Diplomat S Handbook of International Law and Practice. Springer.
Soekanto, S. (2012). Normative Legal Research. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sudja’i, & Mardikaningsih, R. (2021). Correlation Of Worker Welfare And Industrial Relations. CASHFLOW : Current Advanced Research On Sharia Finance And Economic Worldwide, 1(1), 29–32.
Supomo. (1999). Introduction to Labor Law, Ist ed. Djambatan.
Suryono, E., & Arisoendha, M. (1986). Diplomatic law: immunities and privileges. Angkasa.
Susetyorini, P. (2010). Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Abroad by Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 39(1), 65–77.
Tantri, E. (2022). Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers Overseas According to Law Number 18 of 2017. Lex Privatum, 10(3).
Voice Indonesia. (2022). Again! Female Workforce Dies in Saudi Arabia,Cause of Death Not Yet Known. Voice Indonesia. https://voiceindonesia.co/berita-utama/lagi-tkw-meninggal-di-arab-saudipenyebab-kematian-belum-di-ketahui/
Yolanda, N. (2020). Legal protection of Indonesian labor. Solusi, 18(2), 198–217.