THE ISLAMIC LEGAL POLITICS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper (Sharia politics in Islamic international relations) deals with the nature of international relations in Islam. Islam established important international principles for this, including mercy, peace, justice, and respect for human dignity. The paper represents the belief of some that Islam was based on the edge of the sword, and that it legitimized the means of force to spread it. However, the reality confirms that Islam came with detailed rules that regulated the relationship of mankind with his Creator and the relationship between human beings. And that the nature of Islam requires understanding, persuasion, and explaining the content of the message to all people, and this nature is not compatible with the use of force of any kind. Accordingly, this paper has been divided into three main sections, first section deals with the organization of Islam for international relations, the second section, deals with war as an exception in international relations in Islam, and the third section deals with causes of war in Islam. The paper concludes several results, the most important of which is that the legal policy in international relations is based on combining two things, namely, adherence to the provisions and rules of Islamic law, while achieving the circumstantial interests of the Islamic state and benefiting from the experiences of relevant human societies, in a manner that does not contradict with Islamic law.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
- The Holy Quran
- Prophetic Tradition )Sunnah(
Al-Durar al-Saniyyah, Majmoo’ al-Fatawa: 31/58
Conclusion on the rulings of prisoners in Islamic jurisprudence- Adurar AlShamiyah
Heritage Literature
Abi al-Abbas Ahmed bin Ali al-Qalqashandi, Ṣubḥ al-aʿshā (“The Dawn of the Blind”, Part Fourteen, The Egyptian Institution for Authorship, Translation and Publishing, Cairo.
Muhammad bin Hassan al-Shaibani, Book Explanation of The Great Book of Al Seer, Part One, Misr Press, Cairo, first edition, 1958.
Niẓām al-Mulk Tusi, The Book of government, or Rules for kings: the Siyasat-nama or Siyar al-Muluk, Arabization d. Youssef Bakkar, House of Culture, Doha, second edition, 1987.
Abi Zakariya Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi, Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Marifat Ma'ani Al-Alfaz, Part Four, Mustafa al-Halabi Library, Cairo, first edition, 1958.
Abi Yusuf Yaqub bin Ibrahim, Kitab al-Kharaj, Al-Mubtaba Al-Salafiyyah, Cairo.
Shams al-Din, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khatib al-Shirbiny, Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Marifat Ma'ani Al-Alfaz, Part 4, Al-Halabi Press, Cairo
Books
Dr. Muhammad Abu Zahra, The Origins of International Relations in Islam, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Kuwait, 1964
Dr. Ahmed Shalaby, International Relations in Islamic Thought, The Egyptian Renaissance Bookshop, Cairo, Fifth Edition, 1987
Dr. Omar Ahmed Al-Ferjani, The Origins of International Relations in Islam, first edition, 1984, the General Establishment for Publication and Advertising, Tripoli
Dr. Subhi al-Mahmassani, Law and International Relations in Islam, Dar al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1982
Muhammad Hafez Ghanem, Public International Law, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1967
Dr. Najeeb Al-Armanazi, International Law in Islam, Ibn Zaydun Press, Syria, first edition, 1962
Dr. Hamed Sultan, Provisions of International Law in Islamic Sharia, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo
Muhammad Pasha Al-Makhzoumi, Thoughts of Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani, Al-Ahlia for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, 2003
Ramadan Zair, International Relations in Peace, The Jamahiriya House for Advertising and Publishing, Tripoli, Libya, first edition, 1989.
Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili, Ruling System in Islam, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, first edition
Ahmad, A. Y. Bani ahmad , (2019). Empirical Analysis on Accounting Information System Usage in Banking Sector in Jordan. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(5), 1-9.
Ali Muhammad Shambesh, Political Science, The Jamahiriya Publishing and Advertising House, Libya, the third edition, 1988.
Afif Abdel-Fattah Tabbara, The Spirit of the Islamic Religion, Dar al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1988, p. 390
Dr. Ashraf Muhammad Gharaibeh, Al-Wajeez in Public International Law, first edition, University Book House, Al-Ain, 2018,
. Khan, Y; Su’ud, M.B.M.; Alam, M.M.; Ahmad, S.F.; Ahmad (Ayassrah), A.Y.A.B.; Khan, N. Application of Internet of Things (IoT) in Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Sustainability 2023, 15, 694. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su15010694
Websites
http://www.parliament.gov.sy/SD08/msf/1435497397_.pdf
www.palestine-studies.org
https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/250915
0500AH/0450AbuHasanMawardi.AhkamSultaniyya.JK001309-ara1 at master· OpenArabic/0500AH·GitHub
The position of the Ansar of the opinion of the Prophet regarding giving a third of the fruits of Medina to the Ghatafan tribe - The Comprehensive Library (shamela.ws)
Islamic rule on agents and spies | Volume 1 | Page 13 | The sayings of the jurists in the ruling of the spy | Research and issues- ketabonline.com
https://www.islamicstudies.info
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/translations/english
Periodicals
- The work of the forty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly on 7/26/1994.
Foreign Books
D.J. cases and materials on international law, sweet and Maxwell, 1991