QUEST FOR A PARADIGM SHIFT FROM PUNISHMENT TO REHABILITATION AND REFORMATION OF OFFENDERS
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Abstract
Crimes are acts or omissions committed against the law and the state. The causes of crime in every society are enormous and oftentimes differ. This study assessed punishment, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders. Rehabilitation and reformation are relevant in addressing offenders across the globe; it is essential that these mechanisms of addressing offenders and improving their status and well-being should be adopted. Although, punishment of offenders is necessary sequel to retribution, deterrence, restitution, and incapacitation, this study is of the view that rehabilitation and reformation of offender are equally germane. Some challenges such as inadequate facilities, absence of a legal framework, inadequate financing, have bedeviled the propagation of rehabilitation and reformation of offenders in some societies. It is suggested that all states across the globe should introduce a legal framework to support rehabilitation and reformation of offenders for reintegration, and adequate educational and technical facilities should be encouraged.
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