PROTECTING THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF STATE OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
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Abstract
This research critically examines the rights and obligations of states in the protection and preservation of the marine environment within the framework of international law. The study delves into the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), analyzing its provisions on marine environmental protection and the responsibilities it imposes on states. Additionally, the research explores the roles of various international legal instruments and institutions, such as MARPOL, the London Convention, and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), in enforcing these obligations. Through a detailed analysis, the study aims to assess the effectiveness of these legal frameworks in safeguarding marine ecosystems and to propose recommendations for enhancing state accountability and cooperation in marine environmental governance.
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