THE CONSTANTS AND VARIABLES IN TURKISH POLICIES TOWARDS SYRIAN REFUGEES

Abstract

The unprecedented influx of refugees into various countries, particularly Turkey, whether driven by the Syrian war or originating from sub-Saharan Africa due to conflicts and economic conditions, has presented a significant challenge to these nations. The asylum issue was declared a "crisis" in 2015 due to two crucial factors: first, the insufficient policies of these countries, and second, the lack of political will to respond effectively and humanely to the influx of asylum seekers.

However, with the deteriorating situation in Syria and the outbreak of the Syrian war, the refugee issue received the most attention from researchers, as neighboring countries had a share in receiving refugees. What distinguishes the situation is the vast numbers of refugees heading towards Turkish territory. From here came attempts at reform on legislative aspects that are challenging to achieve on the ground. Despite Turkey adopting a settlement policy (1-1) as an agreement with the European side, the situation still faces several obstacles in implementing new strategies for dealing with African migrants and Syrian refugees. This is acknowledged by human rights and humanitarian organizations, as we still require policies that consider the humanitarian and civilized aspects in addressing this phenomenon.