EVOLUTION OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDONESIA: A COMPREHENSIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
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Abstract
Judicial review is a process whereby governmental decisions or legislative acts can be re-evaluated by judicial or court bodies. The implementation of judicial review signifies the adherence to a fundamental principle within the legal system, namely the rule of law. Indonesia has instituted judicial review within both the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. Judicial review within the Supreme Court serves to assess legislative regulations against statutory laws, whereas within the Constitutional Court, it evaluates laws against the Constitution. The evolution of judicial review implementation in Indonesia has traversed debates stemming from the conceptual ideologies of the nation's founding fathers, all of which aim to safeguard or uphold the sovereignty of the people.
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