RESOLVING CORRUPTION CASES BY THE POLICE THROUGH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH TO REALIZE LEGAL PURPOSES
Main Article Content
Abstract
The criminal acts of corruption occurring in Indonesia are currently of significant concern. Corruption is not limited to lower-level government employees; it has permeated the highest echelons and decision-making bodies of the Indonesian government. Whether acknowledged or not, corruption severely impacts state finances, the national economy, and impedes overall national development. Consequently, combating corrupt practices must commence at the policymaking level and extend down to the lowest levels of implementation. Since the inception of Law No. 3 of 1971 aimed at eradicating criminal acts of corruption, subsequently amended to Law No. 31 of 1999 and further revised to Law No. 20 of 2001, numerous individuals involved in corruption have been convicted. However, the existing criminal justice approach to law enforcement has proven insufficient in recovering state financial losses and deterring both corrupt individuals and potential offenders. Consequently, it is imperative to explore innovative approaches to law enforcement to effectively address corruption in Indonesia. One promising approach is transitioning from a punitive criminal justice model to a restorative justice framework. Restorative justice not only seeks accountability for wrongdoing but also focuses on repairing the harm caused to victims and communities. Embracing restorative justice principles in combating corruption could offer a more comprehensive and sustainable solution to this pervasive issue in Indonesia.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bambang waluyo, Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2017, cet. II, hal. 55.
INDEKS PERSEPSI KORUPSI INDONESIA 2022 - Transparency International Indonesia
Poerwadarminta, kamus umum bahasa Indonesia, 1976.
Andi Hamzah, 2015, Pemberantasan korupsi melalui hokum pidana nasional dan internasional, Raja grafindo persada, Jakarta, cetakan 7, hal. 4.
Mochtar Lubis dan James Scott, Bunga Rampai Korupsi, LP3ES, Jakarta, 1985, hal. 86.
Amin Sunaryadi dkk., Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Upaya Pencegahannya, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 1999, hal. 274.
Lihat Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Ledeng Marpaung, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Masalah dan Pemecahannya, Bagian I, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 1992, hal. 44.
Syed Husein Alatas, Sosiologi Korupsi : Sebuah Penjelajahan dengan data kontemporer, LP3ES, Jakarta, 1986, hal. 46.
Ardeno Kurniawan, Korupsi di Indonesia : Keuangan Negara, Birokrasi Dan Pengendalian Intern, Mewujudkan Indonesia Bebas dari Korupsi, Penerbit BPFE Yogyakarta, 2015, hal. 12.
Andi Hamzah, Pemberantasan Korupsi melalui Hukum Pidana Nasional dan Internasional, RajaGrafindo Persada, Depok, 2015, cet. Ke - 7, hal. 12.
Amin Sunaryadi dkk., Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Upaya Pencegahannya, Op. Cit., hal. 469-470.
Robert Klitgaard, Membasmi Korupsi (Controlling Corruption), Terjemahan oleh Hermoyo, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2001, hal. 23.
Jonlar Purba, 2017, Penegakan hokum terhadap tindak pidana bermotif ringan dengan restorative justice, Permata aksara, Jakarta, hal. 63.
Ibid…hal. 25
Martin wright dalam Jonlar Purba, 2017, Penegakan hokum terhadap tindak pidana bermotif ringan dengan Restorative justice, Jakarta, Jala permata aksara, hal. 39
Undang mangapol, 2012, Penerapan restorative justice dalam proses peradilan pidana di Indonesia, UNISBA, Bandung, hal. 328
Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia No. 8 tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif
Lawrence M. Friedman, American Law An Introduction, 2nd Edition (Hukum Amerika: Sebuah Pengantar, Penerjemah: Wisnu Basuki), Jakarta: Tatanusa, 2001, hlm. 6-8
Lawrence M. Friedman, The Legal System; A Social Science Perspective, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1975. Edisi Terjemahan : Sistem Hukum, Perspektif Ilmu Sosial. Bandung, Nusa Media, 2013, cet. 5, hal. 14.
Andi Hamzah, Pemberantasan Korupsi Melalui Hukum Pidana Nasional dan Internasional, Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015, cet. 7, hal. 29.
Ibid., hal. 34
L. Friedman, What is a Legal System, American Law, W.W Norton and Company, New York, hal. 2.
Sadjipto Rahardjo, Aneka Permasalahan Hukum Dan Masyarakat, Alumni, Bandung 1983, hal. 32.
Sudarto, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Bandung, 1986, PT. Alumni, hal. 32
Anton M. Moelijono dkk, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta, Balai Pustaka, 1998, hal. 912.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Penegakan Hukum, Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis, Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta, 2011, cet. 2, hal. 24
Achmad Ali, Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence), Prenada media group, Jakarta, 2012, cet. Ke IV, hal. 287.