RESOLUTION OF ULAYAT LAND DISPUTES BETWEEN THE TRADITIONAL LEGAL COMMUNITIES OF THE UPPER TOR DISTRICT AND THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SARMI DISTRICT, PAPUA PROVINCE
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Abstract
Customary land disputes often occur in villages and cities, with many problems occurring regarding customary land between customary law communities and local regional governments. The aim of this research is to determine the resolution of customary land disputes and the factors that cause disputes over customary land over the construction of the Upper Tor bridge between the traditional law community of Upper Tor District and the Regional Government of Sarmi Regency. The approach method used is empirical, namely field research. The results of this research reveal that the resolution of the customary land dispute between the traditional law community of Tor Atas District and the Regional Government of Sarmi Regency which had led to clashes and resulted in residents being injured by sharp weapons was resolved through mediation where the authorities (police) as mediators or parties the third whose job is only to help the parties to the dispute. Meanwhile, the factors that gave rise to the customary land dispute between the traditional law community of Tor Atas District and the Regional Government of Sarmi Regency were first, the traditional community of Tor Atas Village, especially the Mafentor and Apawer of Tor Atas District, stated that the Regional Government had not compensated for the loss of the customary land on which the bridge was built. Upper Tor and the river that flows along the Muara Tor Bridge, secondly, the Regional Government's approach to taking customary land is not implemented through deliberation and consensus.
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