ANALYZING THE ASSOCIATIONS AMONG DESTINATION IMAGE, SERVICE QUALITY, ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH (E-WOM), AND INTENTIONS TO REVISIT SABANG ISLAND IN BANDA ACEH

Main Article Content

APRINAWATI, ISKANDAR MUDA, AMLYS SYAHPUTRA SILALAHI

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the relationship among destination image, service quality, e-WOM, and revisit intentions in the tourism industry. A questionnaire given to tourists who visit the Sabang Island and using sampling through the non probability approach i.e. convenience sampling. Reliability and validity of the measurement scale were establisted through average variance extracted (AVE), Cronbach’s alpha analyses, and intercorrelation analyses. A structural equation model (SEM) test with WarpPLS 3.0 was used to test the relationship between research variables using the 150 respondents. The empirical results of WARPLS showed that; the destination image positive affect e-WOM and revisit intention; service quality affect e-WOM and revisit intention; e-WOM positive affect to revisit intention  tourists. Implications and future research issues were discussed.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abubakar, A. M., & Ilkan, M. (2016). Impact of online WOM on destination trust and intention to travel: A medical tourism perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1–10. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.005

Chen, Y. C., Shang, R. A., & Li, M. J. (2014). The effects of perceived relevance of travel blogs’ content on the behavioral intention to visit a tourist destination. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 787–799. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.019

Croes, R. R. (2006). A paradigm shift to a new strategy for small island economies: Embracing demand side economics for value enhancement and long term economic stability. Tourism Management, 27(3), 453–465. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.003

Ferns, B. H., & Walls, A. (2012). Enduring travel involvement, destination brand equity, and travelers’ visit intentions: A structural model analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 1(1-2), 27–35. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.07.002

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. http://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Jalilvand, M. R., Ebrahimi, A., & Samiei, N. (2013). Electronic Word of Mouth Effects on Tourists’ Attitudes Toward Islamic Destinations and Travel Intention: An Empirical Study in Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81(2006), 484–489. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.465

Kuo, Y. F., Wu, C. M., & Deng, W. J. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(4), 887–896. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.003

Kurniawan, F., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D. G., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2016). Vulnerability assessment of small islands to tourism: The case of the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 6, 308–326. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.04.001

Kusumawati, I., & Huang, H. W. (2015). Key factors for successful management of marine protected areas: A comparison of stakeholders’ perception of two MPAs in Weh island, Sabang, Aceh, Indonesia. Marine Policy, 51, 465–475. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.09.029

Ladhari, R., & Michaud, M. (2015). EWOM effects on hotel booking intentions, attitudes, trust, and website perceptions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 36–45. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.01.010

Lai, I. K. W., & Hitchcock, M. (2016). A comparison of service quality attributes for stand-alone and resort-based luxury hotels in Macau: 3-Dimensional importance-performance analysis. Tourism Management, 55, 139–159. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.007

Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458–468. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011

Liu, C.-H. S., & Lee, T. (2016). Service quality and price perception of service: Influence on word-of-mouth and revisit intention. Journal of Air Transport Management, 52, 42–54. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.12.007

Luo, Q., & Zhong, D. (2015). Using social network analysis to explain communication characteristics of travel-related electronic word-of-mouth on social networking sites. Tourism Management, 46, 274–282. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.007.

Purwoko, A., Zaitunah, A., Samsura, D. A. A., Sibarani, R., & Faustina, C. (2023). Assessing The Development Potential, Feasibility and Visitor Assessment In The Sipinsur Geosite Natural Tourism Area, Toba Caldera Global Geopark, Indonesia. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 49(3), 1075-1086.

Pohan., N., Badaruddin., R.F Dalimunthe., A. Purwoko., (2018). The Effects of Human Resource Development and Institutional Arrangements on Performance, Service Quality and Area Development in Indonesia. QualityAccess to Success. 19(163). 94-102.

Ramseook-Munhurrun, P., Seebaluck, V. N., & Naidoo, P. (2015). Examining the Structural Relationships of Destination Image, Perceived Value, Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty: Case of Mauritius. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175(230), 252–259. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1198

Reza Jalilvand, M., Samiei, N., Dini, B., & Yaghoubi Manzari, P. (2012). Examining the structural relationships of electronic word of mouth, destination image, tourist attitude toward destination and travel intention: An integrated approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 1(1-2), 134–143. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.10.001

Ringle, C. M. (n.d.). PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ( PLS-SEM ).

Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76–94. http://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20090

Surjaatmadja, S, Hubaib, A, (2019). The Effect of Brand Image, Service Quality And Price Towards The Decision of The Use of Remittance (The Remittance From The Indonesian Migrant Workers In Hongkong to Indonesia Through The State-Owned Banks). International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 8(8). 214-221.

Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C. A., Bellou, V., & Andronikidis, A. (2016). Destination images, holistic images and personal normative beliefs: Predictors of intention to revisit a destination. Tourism Management, 53, 40–60. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.006

Tan, W. (2016). Journal of Destination Marketing & Management Repeat visitation : A study from the perspective of leisure constraint , tourist experience , destination images , and experiential familiarity. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, (2013), 1–10. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.04.003

Teh, L., & Cabanban, A. S. (2007). Planning for sustainable tourism in southern Pulau Banggi: An assessment of biophysical conditions and their implications for future tourism development. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(4), 999–1008. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.11.005

Tosun, C., Dedeo??lu, B. B., & Fyall, A. (2015). Destination service quality, affective image and revisit intention: The moderating role of past experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4, 222–234. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.08.002

Whang, H., Yong, S., & Ko, E. (2016). Pop culture, destination images, and visit intentions: Theory and research on travel motivations of Chinese and Russian tourists. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 631–641. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.020

Wu, L. Y., Chen, K. Y., Chen, P. Y., & Cheng, S. L. (2014). Perceived value, transaction cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping: A relational exchange perspective. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2768–2776. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.09.007

Yuan, J., Al Shraah, A., Kuo, Y. K., Mabrouk, F., Espinoza-Maguiña, M., & Abdulrehman, N. (2023). Effects of ecological innovation, governance structure, and social development on the adoption of sustainable reporting in the global tourism industry. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(2), 2179092. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2179092

Zhang, J., Wang, J., Min, S. D., Chen, K. K., & Huang, H. (2016). Influence of curriculum quality and educational service quality on student experiences: A case study in sport management programs. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 18, 81–91. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2016.04.001