ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE DISPUTES THROUGH UNCITRAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
International commerce, driven by globalization, has seen a surge in cross-border disputes. To address these disputes efficiently, various Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms have gained prominence. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) plays a pivotal role in promoting and facilitating ADR methods for resolving international commerce disputes. The evolution of ADR within the UNCITRAL framework has been a subject of extensive research. Scholars [1-7] have traced the historical development of ADR mechanisms within UNCITRAL and highlighted their increasing importance in resolving international commerce disputes.The UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, first adopted in 1985 and later amended in 2006, had a profound impact on international commercial arbitration.The UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules have provided a framework for the resolution of disputes through non-binding conciliation. Studies [1-5] have explored the advantages and disadvantages of using these rules for international commerce disputes, emphasizing their flexibility and neutrality.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Herliana, H. (2023, January). Harmonization of Uncitral Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration as a Legal Protection Towards Tourism Industry. In 3rd International Conference on Business Law and Local Wisdom in Tourism (ICBLT 2022) (pp. 265-270). Atlantis Press.
Grabchak, G. V. (2023). THE IDEA OF THE MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT COURT CREATION. ВЧЕНІ ЗАПИСКИ, 97.
Zhang, S. (2023). Public Policy in International Arbitration Law. In The Public Policy Exception in the Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards: Lessons from and for China (pp. 15-40). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Anuki Suraweera, Shareholder Claims for Reflective Loss in Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Proposing Reform Options for States, ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal, 2023;, siad007, https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/siad007
Chiara Giorgetti, The Transformation of International Organizations—Specialization, New Initiatives, and Working Methods—Some Observations on the Work of UNCITRAL Working Group III, Journal of International Economic Law, Volume 26, Issue 1, March 2023, Pages 40–50, https://doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgad004
Yanwen Zhang, Equitable representation on international benches and the appointment of tribunal members in investor–State dispute settlement: a historical perspective, Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 2023;, idad021, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idad021
Warikandwa, T. V., & Usebiu, L. (2023). A proposal for international arbitration law in Namibia based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. De Jure Law Journal, 56(1), 259-279.
UNCITRAL. (n.d.). United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. Retrieved from https://uncitral.un.org/
UNCITRAL. (1980). UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules. Retrieved from https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/conventions/conciliation/rules
UNCITRAL. (2006). UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (2006). Retrieved from https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/modellaw/commercialarbitration
OBIDIMMA, E., & NWACHUKWU, T. (2023). THE LEGALITY OF ONLINE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT UNDER NIGERIAN LAW. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND CLINICAL LEGAL EDUCATION, 4.
Awada, Ghada M. and Diab, Nuwar M. 2021. Effect of online peer review versus face-to-Face peer review on argumentative writing achievement of EFL learners.Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1912104
Awada, Ghada M., Ghaith, Ghazi M. and Diab, Nuwar. M. 2020.Using Third Space and Literature Circles (TSLC) as transformative pedagogy for marginalized EFL learners. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1819288
Bahous, S. A., Salameh, P., Salloum, et al. 2018. Voluntary vs. compulsory student evaluation of clerkships affects validity and potential bias. BMC medical education, 18(1), 1-10.
Bahous, Rima and Nabhani, Mona. 2015. Faculty views on developing and assessing learning outcomes at the tertiary level. The Journal of General Education, 64(4), 294-309.
Bahous, Rima, Diab, R. and Nabhani, M. 2019. Language teachers’ perceptions of practitioner research. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education.
Bahous, Rima and Nabhani, Mona. 2015.Faculty views on developing and assessing learning outcomes at the tertiary level. The Journal of General Education, 64(4), 294-309
Khansa, J. and Bahous, Rima 2021. Challenges of teaching Syrian refugee children in Lebanon: teachers’ insights. Intercultural Education, 1-16.
Yammine, Kaissar, and Assi. Chahine.2020. “Educational assessment of the major lower limb amputations videos on YouTube,” Vascular, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 536–541, 2020
Awwad, Rita, and Michael Ammoury.2019. "Owner's perspective on the evolution of bid prices under various price-driven bid selection methods." Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 33, no. 2 (2019): 04018061.DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943- 5487.0000803.
A.-N. El-Kassar and S. K. Singh, “Green innovation and organizational performance: The influence of big data and the moderating role of management commitment and HR practices,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 144, pp. 483– 498, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.016.
Al-Abbas, Mohammad and Saab, Samer S. October 2020. “The Impact of Collaborative Research: A Case Study in a Developing Country,” in 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMS), pp. 1–7
Al-Abbas, Mohammad and Saab, Samer S. October 2020. “The Impact of Collaborative Research: A Case Study in a Developing Country,” in 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMS), pp. 1–7
Abi Raad, Vanda. "How to implement simulation-based education in a new medical school" BMJ Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning 1, no. 1 (2015).
Adnan, M. (2017). Perceptions of senior-year ELT students for the flipped classroom: A materials development course. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3-4), 204- 2
Baroudi, Sami E., and Vahid Behmardi. "Sheikh Wahbah al-Zuhaili on international relations: the discourse of a prominent Islamist scholar (1932–2015)." Middle Eastern Studies 53, no. 3 (2017): 363-385.
Baroudi, Sami E. "The Islamic Realism of Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi (1926–) and [45] [45] Sayyid Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah (1935–2010)." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 43, no. 1 (2016): 94-114.
Baroudi, Sami E., and Jennifer Skulte-Ouaiss. "Mohamed Hassanein Heikal on the United States: The Critical Discourse of a Leading Arab Intellectual." Middle Eastern Studies 51, no. 1 (2015): 93-114.
Aboultaif, E. W. 2018. Revisiting the Druze Politics in Palestine under British Colonial Rule. Arab Studies Quarterly, 40(3), 233-253.
Arayssi, Mahmoud, Jizi, Mohammad and Tabaja, Hala, H.2020. “The impact of board composition on the level of ESG disclosures in GCC countries,” Sustain. Accounting, Manag. Policy J., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 137– 161
Alianak, S. L. (2014). Transition Towards Revolution and Reform: The Arab Spring Realized? Edinburgh University Press.
Aboultaif, Eduardo Wassim. "Revisiting the Druze Politics in Palestine under British Colonial Rule." Arab Studies Quarterly 40, no. 3 (2018): 233-253.
Aboultaif, Eduardo Wassim, and Paul Tabar. "National versus communal memory in Lebanon." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 25, no. 1 (2019): 97-114.
Aboultaif, Eduardo Wassim. "Energy, mobilization, memory, and trauma in consociational systems." Nations and Nationalism 25, no. 2 (2019): 564-586.
Badran, Dany. "Democracy and Rhetoric in the Arab World." The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 4, no. 1 (2013): 65-86.
Baroudi, Sami E. "Countering US Hegemony: The Discourse of Salim al-Hoss and other Arab Intellectuals." Middle Eastern Studies 44, no. 1 (2008): 105-129.
Baroudi, Sami. "US–Lebanese Relations in the 21st Century: A View from Beirut." The Arab World Geographer 8, no. 4 (2005): 196-219.
Baroudi, Sami E. "Continuity in economic policy in postwar Lebanon: The record of the Hariri and Hoss governments examined, 1992-2000." Arab studies quarterly (2002): 63-90.
Baroudi, Sami E., and Imad Salamey. "US-French collaboration on Lebanon: How Syria's role in Lebanon and the Middle East contributed to a US-French Convergence." The Middle East Journal 65, no. 3 (2011): 398-425.
Baroudi, Sami E. "Business associations and the representation of business interests in post‐war Lebanon: the case of the association of Lebanese industrialists." Middle Eastern Studies 36, no. 3 (2000): 23-51.
Baroudi, Sami. "Conflict and Co-operation within Lebanon's Business Community: Relations between Merchant's and Industrialists' Associations." Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 4 (2001): 71-100.
Baroudi, Sami E. "Lebanon's Foreign Trade Relations in the Postwar Era: Scenarios for Integration (1990–Present)." Middle Eastern Studies 41, no. 2 (2005): 201-225.
Baroudi, Sami Emile. "Islamist Perspectives on International Relations: The Discourse of Sayyid Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah (1935–2010)." Middle Eastern Studies 49, no. 1 (2013): 107-133.
Bradley, L., Bahous, R., and Albasha, A. 2020. Professional development of Syrian refugee women: proceeding with a career within education. Studies in Continuing Education, 1-18.
Bradley, L., Bahous, R., and Albasha, A. 2020. Professional development of Syrian refugee women: proceeding with a career within education. Studies in Continuing Education, 1-18.
Badaan, V., Richa, R., & Jost, J. T. (2020). Ideological justification of the sectarian political system in Lebanon. Current opinion in psychology, 32, 138-145.
Bou-Karroum, Lama, Fadi El-Jardali, Nour Hemadi, Yasmine Faraj, Utkarsh Ojha, Maher Shahrour, Andrea Darzi, et al. "Using media to impact health policy-making: an integrative systematic review." Implementation Science 12, no. 1 (2017): 1-14.
Clark, Janine A., & Bassel F. Salloukh. 2013. "Elite Strategies, Civil Society, and Sectarian Identities in Postwar Lebanon." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45 (0): 731–749. doi:10.1017/s0020743813000883.
Christiansen, Connie Carøe. "Gender, Development, and Security in Yemen's Transition Process." Journal of intervention and state-building 13, no. 2 (2019): 197-215.
Clark, Janine A., & Bassel F. Salloukh East Studies 45 (04): 731–749.. 2013. "Elite Strategies, Civil Society, and Sectarian Identities in Postwar Lebanon." International Journal of Middle doi:10.1017/s0020743813000883.
Christiansen, Connie, and Sabria Al-Thawr. "Muhamesheen activism: enacting citizenship during Yemen’s transition." Citizenship Studies 23, no. 2 (2019): 115-138.
Djoundourian, Salpie S. "Response of the Arab world to climate change challenges and the Paris agreement." International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics (2021): 1-23.
Dabbous, Amal, and Abbas Tarhini. “Assessing the impact of knowledge and perceived economic benefits on sustainable consumption through the sharing economy: A sociotechnical approach,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 149, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/j.
Darwich, May, Morten Valbjørn, Bassel F. Salloukh, Waleed Hazbun, Amira Abu Samra, Said Saddiki, Adham Saouli, Hamad H. Albloshi, and Karim Makdisi. "The politics of teaching international relations in the Arab world: Reading Walt in Beirut, Wendt in Doha, and Abul-Fadl in Cairo." International Studies Perspectives 22, no. 4 (2021): 407-438
Dibeh, Ghassan, Ali Fakih, and Walid Marrouch. "Decision to emigrate amongst the youth in Lebanon." International Migration 56, no. 1 (2018): 5-22.
Djoundourian, S. S. 2021. Response of the Arab world to climate change challenges and the Paris agreement. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 1-23.
Dabbous, Amal, and Abbas Tarhini. “Assessing the impact of knowledge and perceived economic benefits on sustainable consumption through the sharing economy: A sociotechnical approach,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 149, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119775.
Deets, S. and Skulte-Ouaiss, J. 2021. Breaking into a Consociational Election. Ethnopolitics, 20(2), 157-185
Deets, Stephen, and Jennifer Skulte-Ouaiss. "Breaking into a Consociational System: Civic Parties in Lebanon’s 2018 Parliamentary Election." Ethnopolitics 20, no. 2 (2021): 157-185
El Khoury, Ghada, and Pascale Salameh. "Assessment of the awareness and usages of family planning methods in the Lebanese community." BMJ Sexual & reproductive health 45, no. 4 (2019): 269-274.DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200067
Fakhoury, Tamirace. "The European Union’s Engagement in Conflict Processes and Conflict Spillovers: The Case of Lebanon Since the Onset of the Syrian War." European Foreign Affairs Review 22, no. 1 (2017).
Fakih, Ali, and May Ibrahim. "The impact of Syrian refugees on the labor market in neighboring countries: empirical evidence from Jordan." Defense and Peace Economics 27, no. 1 (2016): 64-86.
Fakih, Ali, Nathir Haimoun, and Mohamad Kassem. "Youth unemployment, gender and institutions during transition: evidence from the Arab spring." Social Indicators Research 150, no. 1 (2020): 311-336.
Fakhoury, T. 2019. Power-sharing after the Arab Spring? Insights from Lebanon’s political transition. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 25(1), 9-26.
Fakhoury, T. 2017. The European Union’s Engagement in Conflict Processes and Conflict Spillovers: The Case of Lebanon Since the Onset of the Syrian War. European Foreign Affairs Review, 22(1).
Farah, Maya F., Zahy B. Ramadan, and Dana H. Harb. "The examination of virtual reality at the intersection of consumer experience, shopping journey and physical retailing." Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 48 (2019): 136-143.DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.02.016.
Ghosn-Chelala, M., & Akar, B. (2021). Citizenship education for environmental sustainability in Lebanon: public school teachers' understandings and approaches. Environmental Education Research, 27(3), 366-381.
Gjertsson, S. (2021). The Impacts of Corruption on Lebanon's Public Health. THE SWEDISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | UI.SE. https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/ui-publications/2021/ui-brief-no.-3-2021.pdf.
Kadri, Jude. "The Collapse of Yemen's Sovereignty by Permanent Violence: A Means of Both Production and Consumption of Value." Arab Studies Quarterly 43, no. 2 (2021): 98-120.
Khoury, Melissa Plourde. "Challenging Panopticism through Representations: Burj al-Murr." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 11, no. 3 (2018): 295-315.
Karam, Jeffrey G. "Reflections on Beirut Rules: the wider consequences of US foreign and security policy in Lebanon in the 1980s." Intelligence and National Security 36, no. 3 (2021): 431-443.
Kadri, Jude. "Impact of 1962-68 North Yemen War on Cold War Balance of Power." Middle East Critique 30, no. 3 (2021): 265-286.
Kadri, Jude. "Prospective for Yemen’s violent contradictions." Digest of Middle East Studies 30, no. 3 (2021): 203-220.
Karam, J. G. 2021. Reflections on Beirut Rules: the wider consequences of US foreign and security policy in Lebanon in the 1980s. Intelligence and National Security, 36(3), 431-443.
Melki, Jad P., Eveline A. Hitti, Michael J. Oghia, and Afif A. Mufarrij. "Media exposure, mediated social comparison to idealized images of muscularity, and anabolic steroid use." Health Communication 30, no. 5 (2015): 473-484.
Hitti, Eveline, Dima Hadid, Jad Melki, Rima Kaddoura, and Mohamad Alameddine. "Mobile device use among emergency department healthcare professionals: prevalence, utilization, and attitudes." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021): 1-8.
Melki, Jad. "The interplay of politics, economics, and culture in the news framing Middle East wars." Media, War & Conflict 7, no. 2 (2014): 165-186.
Rowayheb, Marwan George. "Political change and the outbreak of Civil War: The case of Lebanon." Civil Wars 13, no. 4 (2011): 414-436.
Rønn, Anne Kirstine (2020). The Development and Negotiation of Frames During Non-sectarian Mobilizations in Lebanon, The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 18:1, 87-96, DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2020.1729533
Ramadan, Zahy B., and Maya F. Farah. "The advent of the social moment of truth in online communities." International Journal of Web-Based Communities 13, no. 3 (2017): 364-378
Palmer, Lindsay, and Jad Melki. "Shapeshifting in the conflict zone: The strategic performance of gender in war reporting." Journalism Studies 19, no. 1 (2018): 126-142.
Syed, Q. R., and Bouri, E.2021. Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO2 emissions in the US: Evidence from bootstrap ARDL approach. Journal of Public Affairs, e2595
Salloukh, B. F. 2019. War memory, confessional imaginaries, and political contestation in postwar Lebanon. Middle East Critique, 28(3), 341-359.
Salloukh, B. F. 2017. The Syrian war: spillover effects on Lebanon. Middle East Policy, 24(1), 62-78.
Salloukh, B. F. 2019. Taif and the Lebanese state: the political economy of a very sectarian public sector. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 25(1), 43-60.
Diab, Rula, and Luma Balaa. 2011. "Developing detailed rubrics for assessing critique writing: Impact on EFL university students' performance and attitudes." TESOL Journal 2, no. 1: 52-72
Habre, Cendrella, and Houeida Kammourié. "Redesigning Spaces for Effective Learning: Challenges Facing Riyad Nassar Library in Meeting Users' Perceptions and Expectations." Journal of library administration 58, no. 5 (2018): 519-544.
Hamdan, M. 2017. Beyond the Given: Stretching Mathematical Thinking Through Journaling. PRIMUS, 27(10), 916-925
Fathi, J., & Rahimi, M. (2020). Examining the impact of the flipped classroom on writing complexity, accuracy, and fluency: a case of EFL students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-39.
Fidaoui, Diana, Rima Bahous, and Nahla N. Bacha.2010. CALL in Lebanese elementary ESL writing classrooms. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 23(2), 151-168.
Khansa, Jida, and Rima Bahous. 2021. Challenges of teaching Syrian refugee children in Lebanon: teachers’ insights. Intercultural Education, 1-16
Kadri, J. 2021. Prospective of Yemen's violent contradictions. Digest of Middle East Studies, 30(3), 203-220.
Mazzetti, Silvia.2020. Multidisciplinary collaboration: an integrated and practical approach to project8q management teaching. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 30(1), 52-67.
Mazzetti, Silvia 2019. A practical, multidisciplinary approach for assessing leadership in project management education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education.
Maamari, B. E. and Majdalani, J. F. (2019). The effect of highly emotionally intelligent teachers on their students’ satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Management
Melki, J. and Kozman, C. 2021. Media dependency, selective exposure, and trust during the war: Media sources and information needs of displaced and non-displaced Syrians. Media, War & Conflict, 14(1), 93-113.
Melki, Jad, and Claudia Kozman. "Media dependency, selective exposure and trust during the war: Media sources and information needs of displaced and non-displaced Syrians." Media, War & Conflict 14, no. 1 (2021): 93-113.
Melki, Jad P. "Sowing the seeds of digital and media literacy in Lebanon and the Arab world." Media literacy education in action: Theoretical and pedagogical perspectives (2013): 77-86.
Marrouch, Walid, and Jana Mourad. "Effect of gasoline prices on car fuel efficiency: Evidence from Lebanon." Energy Policy 135 (2019): 111001.DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111001
Melki, Jad. "Journalism and media studies in Lebanon." Journalism Studies 10, no. 5 (2009): 672-690.
Melki, Jad. "Media habits of MENA youth: A three-country survey." Youth in the Arab World (2010).
Melki, Jad, Hani Tamim, Dima Hadid, Sally Farhat, Maha Makki, Lara Ghandour, and Eveline Hitti. "Media Exposure and Health Behavior during Pandemics: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Knowledge and Fear on Compliance with COVID-19 Prevention Measures." Health Communication (2020): 1-11.
Melki, Jad, and May Jabado. "Mediated public diplomacy of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria: The synergistic use of terrorism, social media, and branding." Media and Communication 4, no. 2 (2016): 92-103.
Melki, Jad P. "Sowing the seeds of digital and media literacy in Lebanon and the Arab world." Media literacy education in action: Theoretical and pedagogical perspectives (2013): 77-86.
Nagle, John, and Tamirace Fakhoury. "Between Co-Option and Radical Opposition: A Comparative Analysis of Power-Sharing on Gender Equality and LGBTQ rights in Northern Ireland and Lebanon." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 24, no. 1 (2018): 82-99.
Nabhani, Mona, Nicolas, M. O. D. and Bahous, Rima. 2014. Principals’ views on teachers’ professional development. Professional development in education, 40(2), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2013.803999
Ramadan, Z. B., Farah, M. F., & Daouk, S. 2019. The effect of e-retailers innovations on shoppers' impulsiveness and addiction in web-based communities: the case of Amazon's Prime Now. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 15(4), 327-343
Rahimi, M., & Fathi, J. (2022). Employing e-tandem language learning method to enhance speaking skills and willingness to communicate: the case of EFL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-37.
Rowayheb, Marwan G. "Lebanese Leaders: Are They a Factor of Political Change?." The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 5, no. 3 (2014): 181-200.
Rowayheb, Marwan George. "Lebanese militias: A new perspective." Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 2 (2006): 303-318.
Rowayheb, Marwan G. "Walid Jumblat and political alliances: The politics of adaptation." Middle East Critique 20, no. 01 (2011): 47-66.
Rahimi, M., & Fathi, J. (2021). Exploring the impact of wiki-mediated collaborative writing on EFL students’ writing performance, writing self-regulation, and writing self-efficacy: a mixed-methods study. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-48.
Salamey, Imad, and Rhys Payne. "Parliamentary consociationalism in Lebanon: equal citizenry vs. quoted confessionalism." The Journal of Legislative Studies 14, no. 4 (2008): 451-473.
Salloukh, Bassel F. "The Syrian war: spillover effects on Lebanon." Middle East Policy 24, no. 1 (2017): 62-78.
Salloukh, Bassel F., & Renko A. Verheij.(2017). "Transforming Power Sharing: From Corporate to Hybrid Consociation in Postwar Lebanon." Middle East Law and Governance 9 (2): 147–173.
Salamey, Imad. "Failing consociationalism in Lebanon and integrative options." International Journal of Peace Studies (2009): 83-105.
Salamey, Imad. "Post-Arab Spring: changes and challenges." Third world quarterly 36, no. 1 (2015): 111-129.
Salloukh, Bassel F. "War memory, confessional imaginaries, and political contestation in postwar Lebanon." Middle East Critique 28, no. 3 (2019): 341-359.
Salloukh, Bassel F. "Taif and the Lebanese state: the political economy of a very sectarian public sector." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 25, no. 1 (2019): 43-60.
Salloukh, Bassel F., & Renko A. Verheij.(2017). "Transforming Power Sharing: From Corporate to Hybrid Consociation in Postwar Lebanon." Middle East Law and Governance 9 (2): 147–173.
Saab, Samer S., and Zaher M. Kassas. "Map-based land vehicle navigation system with DGPS." In Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, 2002. IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 209-214. IEEE, 2002
Ouaiss, Makram, and Marwan Rowayheb. "Ex-combatants Working for Peace and the Lebanese Civil Society: A Case Study in Non-communal Reintegration." Civil Wars 19, no. 4 (2017): 448-469.
Tabar, P., Denison, A. and Alkhomassy, M. 2020. Access to social protection by immigrants, emigrants, and resident nationals in Lebanon. Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 3), 183.
Open Society Foundations, Jad Melki, Khaled Nasser, Sarah Mallat, Maysa Shawwa, Michael Oghia, Diana Bachoura, et al. Mapping Digital Media: Lebanon: A Report by the Open Society Foundations. Open Society Foundations, 2012.
Osta, Iman, Colette Laborde, Celia Hoyles et al. .1998. "Computer technology and the teaching of geometry." In Perspectives on the teaching of geometry for the 21st century, pp. 109-158. Springer, Dordrecht.
Oasis, Makram, and Marwan Rowayheb. "Ex-combatants Working for Peace and the Lebanese Civil Society: A Case Study in Non-communal Reintegration." Civil Wars 19, no. 4 (2017): 448-469.
Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, Elie Bouri, Mobeen Ur Rehman, and David Roubaud. "The hedge asset for BRICS stock markets: Bitcoin, gold, or VIX." The World Economy (2021).
Salamey, Imad, and Zanoubia Othman. "Shia revival and wilayat al-faqih in the making of Iranian foreign policy." Politics, religion & ideology 12, no. 2 (2011): 197-212
Salamey, Imad, and Frederic S. Pearson. "The Collapse of Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: breaking the barriers of fear and power." Third World Quarterly 33, no. 5 (2012): 931-948.
Salamey, Imad, and Frederic Pearson. "Hezbollah: a proletarian party with an Islamic manifesto–a sociopolitical analysis of Islamist populism in Lebanon and the Middle East." Small Wars & Insurgencies 18, no. 3 (2007): 416-438.
Salamey, Imad, and Paul Tabar. "Consociational Democracy and urban sustainability: Transforming the confessional divides in Beirut." Ethnopolitics 7, no. 2-3 (2008): 239-263.
Salamey, Imad. The decline of nation-states after the Arab spring: The rise of communitocracy. Routledge, 2016.
Salamey, Imad. "Middle Eastern exceptionalism: Globalization and the balance of power." Democracy and Security 5, no. 3 (2009): 249-260
Syed, Qasim Raza, and Elie Bouri. "Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO2 emissions in the US: Evidence from bootstrap ARDL approach." Journal of Public Affairs (2021): e2595.
Syed, Qasim Raza, Elie Bouri, Raja Fawad Zafar, and Oluwasegun B. Adekoya.(2020). "Does geopolitical risk mitigate inbound tourism? Evidence from panel quantile regression." Journal of Public Affairs: e2784.
Tabar, P., Denison, A. and Alkhomassy, M. 2020. Access to social protection by immigrants, emigrants, and resident nationals in Lebanon. Migration and Social Protection in Europe and Beyond (Volume 3), 183.
Tarhini, Abbas, Jihan Tarhini, and Anwar Tarhini.2019. "Information Technology Adoption and Implementation in Higher Education: evidence from a case study in Lebanon." International Journal of Educational Management.
Ouaiss, Makram, and Marwan Rowayheb. "Ex-combatants Working for Peace and the Lebanese Civil Society: A Case Study in Non-communal Reintegration." Civil Wars 19, no. 4 (2017): 448-469.
Yunis, Manal, Abbas Tarhini, and Abdulnasser Kassar. 2018."The role of ICT and innovation in enhancing organizational performance: The catalyzing effect of corporate entrepreneurship." Journal of Business Research 88:344-356.
Yunis, Manal, Abdul-Nasser El-Kassar, and Abbas Tarhini. 2017."Impact of ICT-based innovations on organizational performance: The role of corporate entrepreneurship." Journal of Enterprise Information Management