THE ENDURING LEGACY OF MOHAMMED SHAMMDIN AGHA SLEVANI: A KURDISH HUMANITARIAN LEADER AMIDST WORLD WAR I - ADAPTING AND PERPETUATING HIS EXTRAORDINARY CONTRIBUTIONS
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Abstract
This research presents an in-depth examination of the historical and humanitarian legacy of Mohammed Shammdin Agha Slevani during the turbulent early 20th century. We explore the extraordinary impact of Agha Slevani's humanitarian efforts, focusing on his pivotal role in offering refuge and support to Christians including Orthodox, Armenia, Catholics Assyrians, and the Jewish community at that time amidst the cataclysmic events of World War I. Employing a multifaceted interdisciplinary approach that integrates both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this paper uncovers the intricate layers of Agha Slevani's contributions to promoting coexistence and humanitarianism in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan. His tireless dedication transcended religious and ethnic boundaries, leaving an enduring imprint on the region's social fabric. By examining his legacy, we aim to draw inspiration from his example and work towards a more culturally, religiously, and harmoniously enriched community.
This research seeks to ensure that the indomitable spirit of Mohammed Agha Slevani continues to shape a brighter future for generations to come, echoing his timeless message of compassion and coexistence.
Introduction: In the midst of the chaos of World War I, individuals like Mohammed Shammdin Agha Slevani emerged as beacons of hope and symbols of humanity. Agha Slevani, a Kurdish leader from Zakho in Iraqi Kurdistan, played a crucial role in offering sanctuary to Christians and besides to the impact on Jewish as well by escaping the genocidal campaign of the Ottoman Empire in 1915-1916.Utilizing a diverse methodology, this study delves deeply into the selected era. Emphasizing interviews and the meticulous analysis of primary archival materials, we've sourced documents, letters, and testimonies from notable figures of the time. Our goal is to distill these findings into actionable recommendations, channeling Mohammed Agha's philosophies to bolster cultural engagement and strengthen social cohesion. This research aims to shed light on Agha Slevani's extraordinary humanitarian contributions and the recognition he received from Pope Pius XI for his efforts in protecting vulnerable communities and also suggest some humanitarian activitiesinfluenced by the work of Mohammed Agha.
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