RECONSTRUCTION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT REGULATION AGAINST CRIMINAL ACTIONS PERFORMED BY CHILDREN BASED ON THE VALUE OF JUSTICE OF PANCASILA
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Abstract
The penal system, which until now sometimes still treats children who are involved as perpetrators of crimes, is like perpetrators of crimes committed by adults. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System requires a change in the form of protection of children's rights, especially Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) from a retributive paradigm to a restorative one." After going through the case settlement process and it was decided that the offender's child was found guilty, the offender's child will undergo a coaching period. It is during this coaching period that the rehabilitation stage is carried out for the offender's child. This legal research uses a sociological legal research approach. The SPPA Law replaces Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts, the Law concerning Juvenile Courts was replaced because it has not paid attention to and guarantees the interests of the child, both the child perpetrator, the child witness and the child victim. The Child Protection Act only protects children as victims, while children as perpetrators are sometimes in the same position as adult perpetrators. Reconstruction of Article 71 paragraph (1) letter e of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System by changing the main punishment for children in the form of prison to rehabilitation.
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