THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE STATE IN CONDUCTING SUPERVISION AND RISK MITIGATION IN ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION CRIMES

Abstract

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia is progressing very fast and rapidly. The advancement of technology makes transaction activities practical, fast, and safe. However, in reality, Elektronik transactions are only partially secure. Many cases of electronic transaction crimes, such as electronic payment system breaches, harm customers, including leaking personal data. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, which aims to produce new arguments, theories, or concepts in solving the problems to be studied. The results of the study concluded that the role and function of the State in supervising and mitigating risks in electronic transaction crimes is needed as a constructive solution in solving cybercrime problems, especially in this case, electronic transaction crimes. The security dimensions of electronic transactions to minimize the occurrence of crime are Authentication, Integrity, Non-Repudiation, Privacy, and Safety. Several methods can be used to meet the security dimensions of electronic transactions, namely: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Public Key Algorithm, Digital Signature, Digital Certificate, Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Transport Layer Security (TLS), and Secure Electronic Transaction (SET). Financial Institutions, including Banking, can apply some of these methods in the context of electronic transaction security.