AUKUS: A SECURITY PARTNERSHIP IN ADDRESSING US – CHINA STRATEGIC COMPETITION IN SOUTH CHINA SEA (SCS)

Main Article Content

SARAVANASENNAN R.VEERASENNAN, MOHD IKBAL MOHD HUDA

Abstract

This article examines the postulation of US – China strategic competition spectrum in South China Sea brought about by the initiation of AUKUS on 16 Sept 2021, a security partnership between Australia, United Kingdom and US. China’s military and economic hostility in South China Sea has prompted the US and like-minded allies to initiate AUKUS to further enhance and consolidate their stand thus ensuring free access to common domains, maintaining stability, capable of deterring aggression and strengthen its alliances. This article highlights and assess the urgency/need of AUKUS as a security partnership in the midst of US – China strategic competition in South China Sea. It applies a qualitative method using empirical evidence from primary and secondary data, performs content analysis from journal, document from credible and academic websites to proof the evidence validity before forming solid conclusion of the article findings. Summary conclude that AUKUS is an indispensable security partnership in mitigating China’s South China Sea assertiveness thus ‘bulwarking’ China towards security stability in South China Sea. This paper also suggests through empirical evidence that AUKUS is a causal in the escalation of US - China strategic competition in the South China Sea.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

SARAVANASENNAN R.VEERASENNAN, MOHD IKBAL MOHD HUDA

Saravanasennan R.Veerasennan1, Mohd Ikbal Mohd Huda2*

Centre For History, Politics and International Affairs,

Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

*Coordinator, M.Soc.Sc. in Strategy and Diplomacy, Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities,

The National University of Malaysia.

 

 

References

Aaron Bartnick. 2020. Asia Whole and Free? Assessing the Viability and Practicality of a Pacific NATO. Paper March 2020. Cambridge: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School.

Akanksha Tiwari, The Quadrilateral Under The Biden Administration: A Holistic Reconstruction, Asia in Global Affairs, June 14, 2021. https://www.asiainglobalaffairs.in/dialogue/the-quadrilateral-under-the-biden-administration-a-holistic-reconstruction/ (7 July 2022).

Akshay Narang, Move over NATO, a military alliance in the Indo-Pacific against China could be the next big thing, in Asia Pacific, TFIPost, 11 July 2020.

Andrew Erskine, The Luring of The Indo-Pacific: Can NATO Formulate a Collective Regional Strategy for Its Members?”, NATO Association of Canada, 2021. https://natoassociation.ca/the-luring-of-the-indo-pacific-can-nato-formulate-a-collective-regional-strategy-for-its-members/ (1 July 2022).

Bush announces tsunami aid coalition, CNN, December 29, 2004. http://edition.cnn.com/ 2004/US/12/29/bush.quake/ (1 July 2022).

C. Raja Mohan, Paris, Delhi & Canberra: A new Indo-Pacific axis? The Asia Dialogue, May 10, 2018. https://theasiadialogue.com/2018/05/10/paris-delhi-canberra-a-new-indo-pacific-axis/ (5 July 2022).

Capt Daniel Myers, India and the Quadrilateral Forum as a Means of US Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific, Journal Of Indo-Pacific Affairs, Winter 2020,pg 47.

Daniel H. Nexon, Against Great Power Competition: The U.S. Should Not Confuse Means for Ends, Foreign Affairs, February 15, 2021. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2021-02-15/against-great-power-competition. (3 July 2022).

David Shambaugh. 2018. Article “The US-China rivalry in Southeast Asia”. Journal International Security, Vol 42, No: 4 Spring 2018. pg 85-127. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/693696/pdf (accessed 28 Feb 2022).

Debasish R. Chowdhury, Quad is Key to Biden Strategy in Asia, But the Four-Way Alliance Is Ambiguous and Contradictory, 2021. https://time.com/5947674/quad-biden-china/ (6 July 2022).

Dr. A. Adityanjee, From the Asian Century to a Peaceful and Prosperous Indo-Pacific Cooperation Organisation (IPCO), 2021. https://www.myind.net/Home/viewArticle/from-the-asian-century-to-a-peaceful-and-prosperous-indo-pacific-cooperation-organisation-ipco (3 July 2022).

Huda, M. I. M., Rufu, S., & Muchatuta, E. T. (2022). Trajectory of Us and China Rivalry in Developing Zimbabwe. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 11(3), 603–618.

Humphrey Hawksley, A US-led Indo-Pacific alliance against China is an outdated idea, September 3, 2018. https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/A-US-led-Indo-Pacific-alliance-against-China-is-an-outdated-idea (5 July 2022).

Joshua Alley, Does the Indo-Pacific Need an Alliance like NATO?, October 17, 2020. https://www.councilpacificaffairs.org/initiatives/does-the-indo-pacific-need-an-alliance-like-nato/ (1 July 2022).

Jim Mattis, Summary of U.S. National Defense Strategy 2020.

Joshua Alley, Does the Indo-Pacific Need an Alliance like NATO?, October 17, 2020. https://www.councilpacificaffairs.org/initiatives/does-the-indo-pacific-need-an-alliance-like-nato/ (accessed 21 March 2022).

NATO - Collective defence - Article 5, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. https://www.nato.int/ cps/en/natohq/topics_110496.htm (4 July 2022).

Nathan Freier, The Emerging Anti-Access/Area-Denial Challenge, Center for Strategic and International Studies, May 17, 2012, https://www.csis.org/analysis/emerging-anti-accessarea-denialchallenge. (3 July 2022).

Parameswaran, Prashanth. 2015. Playing it Safe: Malaysia’s Approach to the South China Sea and Implication for the United States. Maritime Strategy Series: Centre for a New American Studies.

Sangkar, M., & Huda, M. I. M. (2023). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): A Threat to India’s Border Security. Business and Economic Research, 13 (2), 1-16.

Sheila A. Smith, “The Quad in the Indo-Pacific: What to Know?, 2021 https://www.cfr.org/ in-brief/ quad-indo-pacific-what-know (6 July 2022).

Shuvu Batta, Keith Jones, With Malabar exercise, Quad emerging as US-led, anti-China military alliance, 16 November 2020. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/11/17/mala-n17.html (4 July 2022).

Tahir, R. S. A. R., & Huda, M. I. M. (2023). Thailand’s “Bamboo Bending with The Wind” Policy, Shifting Ground Between The U.S and A Rising China. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(2), 1611 – 1629.

The White House, Briefing Room. Press Briefing on AUKUS via Teleconference 15 September 2021.https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press briefings/2021/09/15/background-press-call-on-aukus/(accessed 04 March 2022).

Tom Bowman, Pentagon Pushes For Bigger Effort To Deter China's Growing Military Might, Asia, NPR, March 16, 2021. https://www.npr.org/2021/03/16/977987292/pentagon-pushes-for-bigger-effort-to-deter-chinas-growing-military-might. (7 July 2022).

US Dominance in The Pacific, PACE, July 4, 2016. https://pace.pk/us-dominance-in-the-pacific/ (3 July 2022).

Vikram Rana, Central Treaty Organisation (CENTO): Structure, Principles and Other Details, https://www.historydiscussion.net/history/cold-war/central-treaty-organisation-cento-structure-principles-and-other-details/1901. (3 July 2022).