ROLE OF THE WELFARE STATES IN TACKLING SOCIAL INEQUALITIES: A REVIEW OF CRITIQUES, JUSTIFICATIONS AND EVIDENCE FROM THE LITERATURE
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Abstract
This research paper examines the nature of the welfare state as an instrument of redistributive justice. Critiques of the welfare state are explored, followed by an analysis of justifications for its existence. Evidence from the past decades is examined in the context of social justice, with a focus on social inequalities. The paper concludes with several key findings: firstly, welfare states have played a significant role in reducing poverty in the past. However, there is evidence to suggest that the impact on inequality has been largely negative. Additionally, the welfare state has not functioned as an effective means of achieving redistributive justice. Finally, the paper argues that in the present situation, we need to develop solutions that go beyond the welfare state to effectively address social inequalities. Overall, this paper contributes to the ongoing debate on the role of the welfare state in promoting redistributive justice and highlights the need for innovative approaches to address social inequalities.
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