THE CHINESE ECONOMIC VARIABLE IN THE INDO-PAKISTANI RELATIONS

Main Article Content

AHMED SATTAR JASSIM, NAWAR JALIL HASHEM

Abstract

China is one of the countries that can be called the countries of the actors, due to its many natural and human ingredients represented in a distinguished location that increased its possession of wealth, facilitated its communication with the outside world, and helped its civilized contact with the rest of the countries, in addition to an ancient civilization that spanned thousands of years. The same applies to its astronomical location, which helped diversify the climate, and China also has a large population that helped it form a huge military army, and provided it with manpower that fully exploited its resources, which prepared it to assume an important international position in the international system, and it has an influence on most countries. Especially the African countries and their relationship with each other, so they set their sights on India and Pakistan because of their importance in strengthening their capabilities and their need for the resources that they lack.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Osama bin Sadiq, Strategic Planning for States, Publications Series Towards a Knowledge Society, Issue 29, Center for Strategic Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, 2010.

David Dollar, The Chinese Transformation, Finance and Development Journal, International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2014.

Remembrance of Rahman, India and China ... a commercial recovery, Al-Ittihad Magazine, Emirates, 2021, article published on the link: https://www.alittihad.ae/opinion/4202532, viewed on 12/1/2023 at 9:00 30 m.

Ramzi Mahmoud, The Struggle of America and China for the Throne of the Global Economy, University Education House, Egypt, 2022.

Raya Sahib Abd and Muhammad Qasim Hawi, The Chinese Strategic Orientation towards Africa (The Energy Orientation as a Model), Journal of Political Issues, College of Political Science - Al-Nahrain University, Issue 60, 2020.

Richard Kurt Krause, The Chinese Cultural Revolution: A Very Short Introduction, translated by: Shaima Taha Al-Raidi, Dar Al-Hindawi Publishing House, Egypt, 2014.

Zaidoun Salman and Hamid Shehab, The Chinese economy and its impact on international trade (a study on the role of port cadres), Journal of Political Science, Al-Nahrain University, Issue 60, 2020.

People's Daily, any evidence for China's restoration of India's first partner rank? , 2021, article published on the link: www.arabic.people.com, viewed on 12/1/2023 at 8:40 PM.

Salah Shair, Strategic Planning in China and the Future of the Global Economic Conflict, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE, 2020.

Amr Ammar, The End of the American Century and the Beginning of the Eurasian Century (The Economic Belt and the Silk Road), Dar Sama for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2019.

Graham Ellison, The Inevitability of War Between the Rising Power and the Dominant Power, Translated by: Ismail Bahaa El-Din, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Lebanon, 2018.

Loay Muhammad Sayouh and others, Sino-American relations in light of the Chinese rise and its impact on the international system, Tishreen University Journal, Issue 3, 2019.

Malik Awni, The Dominant Contexts: The Chinese Rise to Non-Polarity, International Politics Journal, Issue 207, Egypt, 2017.

Henry Kissinger, World Order: Thoughts on the Nature of Nations and the Course of History (Version 2), translated by: Ashraf Radi, Treasures for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

Ali Siddiqi, The Implications of Deepening Economic Ties Between Pakistan, China, 2022, https://www-voanews-com

neelum nigar, cpec: gwadar port becomes operational for container vessels, china pakistan study center, issi, 2018.

United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, world investment report 2019, unctad, new york, 2019

United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, world investment report 2019, unctad, new york, 2019,

Congressional Research Service, China's Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, 2019,

China Power Team, How will the Belt and Road Initiative advance China's interests? , CSIS, center for strategic & international studies, Washington, 2021.

MK Venu, how China's one belt one road will help India integrate south Asia, the wire, 2016.