EXPLORING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONAL ENGAGEMENT IN FLIPPED LEARNING AFFECTING ACADEMIC ASPIRATIONS

Main Article Content

MARYAM SADIQA, MUHAMMAD IMRAN, BADAR NASEEM SIDDIQUI

Abstract

The flipped classroom model of instruction is a new method of instruction that seeks to enhance student’ participation and contribution using technology to provide lessons outside of the classroom and integrating tasks and exercises with internal beliefs via educational activities. The study focuses the factors affecting students’ motivational engagement in flipped learning. This study's goal is to look into the impact of students’ motivational engagement in flipped learning on their academic aspirations. Conceptual framework is developed keeping in mind the expectancy value theory. The conceptual framework was developed to explore the interaction between interest value, utility value, task difficulty, self-efficacy- teaching quality, collaboration, elaboration and platform quality and their association with student’s motivational engagement in flipped learning context. This framework is bases on EVT. The study is quantitative and descriptive survey research design was used. Self-develop research questionnaire was used to collect data. Based on data from a survey of 310 undergraduate students from education department of four universities in Punjab Pakistan by using simple random sampling technique. Collected data was analyzed by using statistical software (SPSS) and hypothesis was tested by using chi square test. The results show that, the proposed model provides more explanatory power; thus, the results provide insights for university teachers to devise effective teaching strategies to increase students’ motivational engagement in a flipped learning environment. Based on the finding it is suggested to use flipped learning teaching strategy by teachers in classrooms to improve the teaching learning process.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

MARYAM SADIQA, MUHAMMAD IMRAN, BADAR NASEEM SIDDIQUI

1MARYAM SADIQA, 2DR. MUHAMMAD IMRAN, 3DR. BADAR NASEEM SIDDIQUI

Department of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, PMAS arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Pakistan

References

Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2014). Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 1–14. doi:10.1080/07294360.2014.934336

Alberts, A., Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (2009). From teaching to learning—a new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 27(6), 12–26.

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.

Bomia, L., Beluzo, L., Demeester, D., Elander, K., Johnson, M., & Sheldon, B. (1997). The Impact of teaching strategies on intrinsic motivation. Champaign, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 418 925)

Chang, W. J. (2006). The Effect of multimedia computer assisted teaching on Elementary School Students’ Learning Motivation, Learning Achievement, and Learning Retention. Unpublished master’s thesis of Tzu Chi University. Hualien, Taiwan.

Chang, A., Amanda, J.,& Baker, W. (2020). The classroom flip Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side. Tnternational Conference on College Teaching and Learning, 2 (1),9–17

Cilliers, L., & Pylman, J. (2020). South African students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom: A case study of higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International,4(2),111-119. doi:10.1080/14703297.2020.1853588

Cilliers, L., & Pylman, J. (2020). South African students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom: A case study of higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International,4(2),111-119. doi:10.1080/14703297.2020.1853588

Eccles, J.S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109-132.

Educause, (2012). 7 things you should know about flipped classrooms. EDUCAUSE. Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/library/resources/7-things-you-should-know-about-flipped-classrooms

Fulton, K. (2012). The flipped classroom: Transforming education at Byron High School. T H E Journal, 39(3), 18–20. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com. (Accession No. 74454477)

Gunuc, S. (2014). The relationship between student engagement and their academic achievement. International Journal on New Trends in Education and their Implications, 5(4), 216-231.

Lage, M.J., Platt, G.J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the classroom: A gateway to creating an inclusive learning environment. The Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30-43.

Lai, H. M., Hsieh, P. J., Uden, L., & Yang, C. H. (2021). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing university students’ behavioral engagement in flipped classrooms. Computers & Education, 175, 104318.

Lai, H. M., Hsieh, P. J., Uden, L., & Yang, C. H. (2021). A multilevel investigation of factors influencing university students’ behavioral engagement in flipped classrooms. Computers & Education, 175, 104318.

Lin, H.C., & Hwang, G.J. (2019). Research trends of flipped classroom studies for medical courses: A review of journal publications from 2008 to 2017 based on the technology-enhanced learning model. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1011-1027.

Ranellucci, J., Robinson, K.A., Rosenberg, J M., Lee, Y.K., Roseth, C.J., & Garcia, L. (2021). Comparing the roles and correlates of emotions in class and during online video lectures in a flipped anatomy classroom. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 65, 101966.

Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International Review of Economics Education, 17, 74-84. doi:10.1016/j.iree.2014.08.003

Sohrabi, B., & Iraj, H. (2016). Implementing flipped classroom using digital media: A comparison of two demographycally different groups perception, Computer in Human Behaviour, 60, 514-524.

Strayer, J. F. (2007). The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: a comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). Retrieved from http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Strayer%20Jeremy.pdf?osu1189523914&dl=y

Strayer, J. F. (2007). The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: a comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). Retrieved from http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Strayer%20Jeremy.pdf?osu1189523914&dl=y

Subramaniam, S.R., & Muniandy, B.(2017). The effect of flipped classroom on students’ engagement. Tech Know Learn, 24(3), 355–372

Yang, W. (2000). examining the effects of the flipped model of instruction on student