WOMEN'S RIGHTS PROTECTION: ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CEDAW AND BEIJING DECLARATION IN PAKISTAN"
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Abstract
This review article critically examines the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Beijing Declaration in Pakistan, with a focus on women's rights protection. Through an analysis of relevant literature, reports, and statistical data, the article highlights the progress, challenges, and gaps encountered in achieving gender equality in the country. It acknowledges the positive steps taken, such as legislative reforms and initiatives to combat violence against women, while also addressing the discrepancy between symbolic reforms and practical actions. The review underscores the urgent need for effective implementation of laws, policies, and programs aimed at promoting women's rights and combating gender-based discrimination. It explores the complex dynamics of reconciling religious and cultural norms with women's rights, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach that involves collaboration among stakeholders. Additionally, the review identifies the limited financial resources, lack of awareness, and systemic issues within the criminal justice system as significant barriers to achieving gender equality. The article concludes by highlighting the recommendations for strengthening legislation, enhancing institutional capacity, raising awareness, and fostering collaboration to ensure the protection and empowerment of women in Pakistan. By shedding light on the implementation challenges and proposing actionable solutions, this review article aims to contribute to the advancement of women's rights and gender equality in Pakistan.
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