THE IMPACT OF CYBERBULLYING ON THE SAFEGUARDING OF THE RIGHT TO HONOR, IMAGE AND GOOD NAME OF THE INDIVIDUAL

Abstract

The evolution of computer technology and the widespread use of social networks have given rise to a relevant criminal behavior that affects a growing number of individuals the term "cyberbullying" has been coined to describe this behavior that takes place in cyberspace, using computer media and digital spaces to harass individuals, communities, or groups. This harassment is manifested through the emission of insults through text messages, audio or manipulated images, as well as the dissemination of information that undermines the good name, image and honor of individuals, the problem lies in the absence of a precise typification of this type of harassment in Ecuadorian criminal law, which means that victims lack effective alternatives to deal with this form of virtual violence. This conduct seriously harms the rights protected by international human rights treaties and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, generating emotional distress, instability, worry, depression, and even suicidal thoughts in some victims. In this context, this research study seeks to justify the need to legally typify this type of conduct within the catalog of crimes in the Ecuadorian legal system, to avoid impunity and protect the good name, image and honor of individuals, in accordance with conventional and constitutional standards of protection.