STREET HARASSMENT IN CANTON TULCÁN FROM A SOCIO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE.

Main Article Content

CRISTINA MERCEDES ROSERO MORÁN, FRANCIS LUCIANA NARVÁEZ MARTÍNEZ, JESSICA JOHANNA SANTANDER MORENO, ROSA EVELYN CHUGÁ QUEMAC

Abstract

The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and the infra-constitutional regulations establish the equal enjoyment of rights, and the constant struggle to eradicate violence against women, however, in the canton of Tulcán, street harassment has become a common and invisible problem. For this reason, in the present work, the objective was to carry out a socio-legal analysis and diagnosis of street harassment, which determines the current state of the regulations to outline a public policy as a possible solution to the problem for women within the Tulcán canton. For this purpose, the qualitative-quantitative methodology, cross-sectional design and type of mixed legal research were used, resulting in interview and survey instruments, with a descriptive scope and analytical-synthetic theoretical methods and a systemic approach. As results of said research instruments, the existence and frequency of the problem are exhibited, in addition to the insufficient applicability regulations, the same thing happens in comparative legislation, however, there are countries, and in Ecuador cantons that do recognize street harassment as such. In conclusion, it was determined that there is not enough legislation to cover the figure of street harassment in the Tulcán canton, since there are no legal remedies to prevent and eradicate the problem, even more so it is not even formally recognized.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

CRISTINA MERCEDES ROSERO MORÁN, FRANCIS LUCIANA NARVÁEZ MARTÍNEZ, JESSICA JOHANNA SANTANDER MORENO, ROSA EVELYN CHUGÁ QUEMAC

1CRISTINA MERCEDES ROSERO MORÁN, 2FRANCIS LUCIANA NARVÁEZ MARTÍNEZ,3JESSICA JOHANNA SANTANDER MORENO,4ROSA EVELYN CHUGÁ QUEMAC

1Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes Tulcán. Ecuador

References

Arndt, S. (2018). Street Harassment: The Need for Criminal Remedies. Hastings Women’sLawJournal,29(1),81-100. https://doi.org/https://repository.uchastings.edu/hwlj/vol29/iss1/6

National Assembly of Ecuador. (2014). S/N. By which the Organic Integral Penal Code is issued. Official Register S-180. https://www.cepweb.com.ec/AppWeb/doc_legislacion.php?cod=NzN1ZTM1NTc4&SearchQry=COIP&SearchType=T&SearchArea=LV

National Assembly of Ecuador. (2018). S/N. By which the Integral Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women is issued. Official Register S-175. https://www.cepweb.com.ec/AppWeb/doc_legislacion.php?cod=dTczdTMxNDEw&SearchQry=ley+organica+integral+para+prevenir+y+erradicar+la+violencia+&SearchType=T&SearchArea=LV

Astrálaga, S., & Olarte, J. (2020). Street sexual harassment and human rights. Univ. Estud, 1(28),187-220. https://doi.org/http://hdl.handle.net/10554/57753

Bastos, L. (2019). Street harassment, isn't it so much or is it a lot? Perceptions of violence against women in Costa Rica. American Repertoire, (28), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.15359/ra.1-28.1

Cáceres, N. E. (2016). Steps towards a revolution in the teaching of law in the Roman-Germanic system. UNAM Institute of Legal Research. https://doi.org/http://ru.juridicas.unam.mx:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/13147

Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. (2008). Constituent Assembly (S/N). https://www.cepweb.com.ec/AppWeb/doc_legislacion.php?cod=NzQ4ODI3NTU~&SearchQry=constituci%C3%B3n+de+la+republica+del+ecuador+&SearchType=T&SearchArea=LV

Elliott A., E. (2020). A look at sexual street harassment in Spain: a comparative view. What answers should the legal system give? Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, Nueva Época, 22(2), 11-48. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/foro.69056

Fierro, M., López, P., & Machado, L., Cedeño, M. (2020). Street harassment, a form of violence against women. Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas, 3(1), 120-127.

García, C., & Novales, P. (2013). Socio-legal theory of law. Foundation for the Open University of Catalonia (FUOC). https://www.exabyteinformatica.com/uoc/Sociology/Sociologia_juridica_ES/Sociology _juridica_ES_ (Modulo_4)

Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Quevedo Canton. (2019, March 27). Ordinance S/N. By which the Ordinance for the Prevention and Eradication of Discrimination and Violence Against Women of the Quevedo Canton is issued. Official Register 836, 27-III-2019.

Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of the San Felipe de Oña Canton. (2021, January 19). Ordinance S/N. By which the Ordinance for the Prevention and Progressive Eradication of Discrimination and Violence Against Women of the San Felipe de Oña Canton is issued. Official Gazette 373, 19-I-2021.

Gómez, A., Álvarez, G., Romero, F., Castro, S., Vega, F., Comas, R., & Velázquez. (2017). Scientific Research and Forms of Titling: Conceptual and practical aspects. Editorial Jurídica del Ecuador.

IEXE Staff. (September 04, 2021). How to Design a Public Policy? IEXE University. https://www.iexe.edu.mx/blog/como-disenar-una-politica-publica/

Juchnowicz, M.; Scotto, D.; & Ramirez, A. (2018). Towards the understanding of street harassment psychological and legal aspects. X International Congress of Research and Professional Practice in Psychology XXV Research Conference XIV Meeting of Researchers in Psychology of MERCOSUR. Faculty of Psychology - University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires. https://www.aacademica.org/000-122/751

Llerena, B. (2016). Perception and attitudes towards street sexual harassment in female students of a Private University of Medicine. Medical Horizon,16(1),62-68. https://doi.org/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=5185653

Lopez, M. (2020). State of the art on street sexual harassment: a study on theoretical approaches and forms of resistance to a type of gender-based violence in Latin America from 2002 to 2020. Political Science, 15(30), 195-227. https://doi.org/10.15446/cp.v15n30.88280

Maella, V. (2019). Analysis of the regulatory power of municipal ordinances in the context of street harassment. Justice and Law Review, 2(1), 32-48. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/rjyd.v2i1.267

Observatory against street harassment Guatemala. (2022, June 14). Street sexual harassment. https://ocacgt.org/acoso-callejero/

Sampieri, H., & Mendoza, T. C. (2018). Research methodology. The quantitative, qualitative and mixed routes. McGRAW-HILL Interamericana Editores, S.A. de C.V.

Tailor, V. (2019). Street Harassment: Assessment of the Opportunity for a Legal Response [master's thesis, University of Salamanca]. Institutional Repository https://bibliotecas.usal.es/gredosform

Integrated System of Fiscal Actions (SIAF). (2022, July 14). News of the crime - psychological violence in Carchi - registered in the prosecutor's office (consummated and attempted). January 2018 to June 2022.