LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND BARRIERS HINDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL GOVERNMENT IN THE MEMBER-STATES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION

Main Article Content

GULBAKYT BOLATBEKKYZY, YU MINYOU, DINARA SAIKENEVA, PRIH BUKHARI

Abstract

Examining and evaluating challenges, trends, and advancements of ICT4D and the features of E-Governance specifically in the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union is defined as the main purpose of this article. The primary focus of the research issue is on the absence of a regulatory framework, the lack of coordination when changing legal acts, and implementation barriers based on cultural factors. The article contributes to the existing literature by advancing the understanding of the DOI theory, which focuses on four main factors of the model. Additionally, authors provide a detailed analysis of the practical implementation of E-Governance processes in the region, highlighting both successes and failures. Finally, the comprehensive analysis of E-Governance in the member-states of the EAEU may serve as a useful guide for scholarly community, practitioners and policy makers working in developing countries who are in wide sense represented as ‘intermediary in the struggle for social change’.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

GULBAKYT BOLATBEKKYZY, YU MINYOU, DINARA SAIKENEVA, PRIH BUKHARI

Gulbakyt bolatbekkyzy1*, yu minyou2, dinara saikeneva3, prih Bukhari4

Ph.D. Candidate, School of Law, Wuhan University, China1

Professor of Law, Dean of Institute of Boundary and Ocean Studies, Wuhan University, China2

Ph.D. Associated Professor of the Department of Oriental Studies, Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Kazakhstan3

Lecturer of Media Communication, School of Media and Communication, Shandong Jianzhu University, China

 

References

Adilet.zan.kz. (2019). 'On State Services http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/Z1300000088

Aidraliev A (2009). E-Government development in the Kyrgyz Republic for Sub-regional Workshop on Strengthening ICT Policies and Applications to Achieve MDGs and WSIS Goals in South Asia and Central Asia. E-Government Department at the Prime-Minister Office (Government Office) of the Kyrgyz Republic

Avgerou, C. (1990). Computer based information systems and modernization of public administration in developing countries. In S.C. Bhatnagar, & N. Bjørn-Andersen (Eds.), Information technology in developing countries (pp. 243–250). Amsterdam: North Holland.

Bershadskaya L, Chugunov A., & Trutnev D. (2012). 'Monitoring Methods of E-Government Development Assessment: Comparative Analysis of International and Russian Experience', 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance

Ciborra, C., & Navarra, D. D. (2005). Good governance, development theory, and aid policy: Risks and challenges of e-government in Jordan. Information Technology for Development, 11(2), 141–159.

Clinton H. (2012). Eurasian Integration is an Effort to 'Re-Sovietize'. https://www.rferl.org/a/clinton-calls-eurasian-integration-effort-to-resovietize/24791921.html.

Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic (2016) No. 436-r.http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/215418/10?cl=ru-ru&mode=tekst

Díaz Andrade, A., & Urquhart, C. (2009). The value of extended networks: Social capital in an ICT intervention in rural Peru. Information Technology for Development, 15(2), 108–132.

Digital Kazakhstan. (2020). ‘Digital Kazakhstan – State Program Aimed at Digitalization of Kazakhstan’ https://digitalkz.kz/o-programme/

Digital Kyrgyzstan (2019). https://web.facebook.com/sanarip.kgz/posts/603735063881933?_rdc=1&_rdr

Docs.eaeunion.org. (2016). ‘Eurasian Economic Commission. Declaration on Forming Digital Space in the Eurasian Economic Union.' https://docs.eaeunion.org/docs/ru-ru/01412001/clco_22112016_186

Economist.kg. (2019). “The Estonian E-Governance Academy Has Awarded "Centre of Electronic Interaction" for the introduction of a "Tunduk”' https://economist.kg/2019/05/22/estonskaya-akademiya-elektronnogo-upravleniya-nagradila-centr-elektronnogo-vzaimodejstviya-za-vnedrenie-tunduk

E-Gov.am (2017). ‘E-Government of the RA. Government Decree’ https://www.egov.am/govdecrees/item/29030

Egov.kz (2020). ‘E-Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan’ https://egov.kz/cms/ru/digital-kazakhstan

Egov.kz. (2020). Electronic Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan' https://egov.kz/cms/en/information/about/help-elektronnoe-pravitelstvo

Ekeng.am. (2017). ‘E-Governance Infrastructure Implementation Agency’ https://www.ekeng.am/en/sec_sub/eeu

Electronic Government News (2019). Number of eGov.kz portal users exceeded 8.6 million. https://egov.kz/cms/en/news/polzovateli_egov

Elliot Raffi (2019). Armenia needs a comprehensive approach to E-Governance. https://armenianweekly.com/2019/03/14/armenia-needs-a-comprehensive-approach-to-e-governance/

Eurasian Economic Union (2019). ‘Collection of Digital Agenda of the EAEU 2025’

European External Action Service (EEAS) (2019) More than Ten E-governance Platforms Introduced in Armenia with the Support of the European Union https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/63855/more-ten-e-governance-platforms-introduced-armenia-support-european-union-eu-provided-close_en

G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative (2016). http://www.g20chn.com/xwzxEnglish/sum_ann/201609/P020160912341422794014.pdf )

G20 Leaders’ Communique. Antalya Summit (2015) Para 26. https://www.gpfi.org/sites/gpfi/files/documents/G20-Antalya-Leaders-Summit-Communiqu--.pdf

Gomez, R., Baron, L. F., & Fiore-Silfvast, B. (2012). The changing field of ICTD: Content analysis of research published in selected journals and conferences, 2000-2010. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on information and communication technologies and development, ACM

Government’s Order of the Russian Federation (2009). N1993-r “On the transition plan for provision of public services and the execution of public functions in electronic form by the federal executive authorities”

Government’s Order of the Russian Federation (2009). N1993-r “On approval of the Consolidated List of priority state and municipal services provided by the executive bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation and local authorities in electronic form”

Harris, R. W. (2016). How ICT4D research fails the poor. Information Technology for Development, 22(1), 177–192

Harvey D. (1989). The condition of postmodernity: an inquiry into the origins of cultural change, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Jiménez, A., & Zheng, Y. (2017). A spatial perspective of innovation and development: Innovation hubs in Zambia and the UK. In Information and communication technologies for development (pp. 171–181). Cham: Springer.

Kalyugina S, Novikova I., & Doryna A. (2019). 'Leadership and E-Government: A Comparative Analysis of the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation' 318 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

Karachay V., Bolgov R. (2015). “An Overview of the E-Governance Development in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) Countries: The Case of Russia. Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia', Proceedings of the International Conference, EGOSE.

Kochina N., (2017). E-Government in Belarus. Republican Unitary Enterprise, Minsk, Belarus.

Madon, S. (2009). e-Governance for development: A focus on rural India. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Minister A. (2020). 'Armenia May Appear in List of Very High Digitized Governed Countries – Minister' https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1025910.html

Moldabekov D. (2016). 'State Bodies Do Not Implement the Law “On Access to Information”. Kapital https://kapital.kz/gosudarstvo/47880/gosorgany-ne-soblyudayut-zakon-odostupe-k-informacii.html

Morozova, A. (2012). ‘EU as an example of development for Eurasian Union’. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, 1 (17), 110-116

Mpt.gov.by. (2020). According to the E-Government Readiness Index Belarus Has Maintained Its Position as a Country with a high level of its value' () https://mpt.gov.by/ru/news/12-07-2020-6560

Nces.by. (2020). Interdepartmental Document Management System. https://nces.by/en/category/smdo-en/

Official Website of the Unified Portal of Public Services. (2020). https://www.gosuslugi.ru/395593/1

Omirgazy D. (2017). 'Citizens’ Registration Law Draws Controversy and Confusion'. Astana Times

Open Budget. (2016). ‘Customer Value’ https://budget.egov.kz/

'Open Dialogue' (2016) https://dialog.egov.kz/

Petukhova S., Strepetova M. (2013). 'Russian Information and Communication Technologies, and Infrastructure Formation of Innovation Economy', 24th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunication Society

Profit.kz. (2020). “Kazakhstan Took the 29Th Place in the UN E-Government Rating” https://profit.kz/news/58491/29-mesto-v-rejtinge-OON-po-elektronnomu-pravitelstvu-zanyal-Kazahstan/

Public Administration. (2022). “United Nations E-Government Survey” https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2018-Survey/E-Government%20Survey%202022_FINAL%20for%20web.pdf

Rogers, Everett (1962). Diffusion of Innovations. Simon and Shuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-5823-4.

Qureshi, S. (2015) Are we making a Better World with Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) Research? Findings from the Field and Theory Building.

Sargsyan, T. (2017) ‘The past, present and future of the Eurasian Economic Union’. Analytical media ‘Eurasian studies’ <http://greatereurope.org/archives/3668>

Sedykh O.G., Stepanova A.A. (2020). Assessment of the quality and efficiency of state and municipal services: features and problems. 12 (pp.109 – 122). DOI: 10.25136/2409-7144.2020.12.47633

Sein, M. K., & Harindranath, G. (2004). Conceptualizing the ICT artifact: Toward understanding the role of ICT in national development. The Information Society, 20(1), 15–24.

Thapa, D. (2011). The role of ICT actors and networks in development: The case study of a wireless project in Nepal. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 49(1), 1–16.

Tunduk.gov.kg. (2019). Interdepartmental Electronic Interaction System https://www.tunduk.gov.kg/kg

Vidyasova L, Chugunov A, & Vidiasov E. (2017). “Developing E-Governance in the Eurasian Economic Union: Progress, Challenges and Prospects”. International Organizations Research Journal.