EXTENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE (LGC) IN BARANGAY DISPUTE RESOLUTION: AN EVALUATION OF LUPONG TAGAPAMAYAPA
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Abstract
This study examined the barangay's adherence to regulations and structures specified by the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 in the Third District of Cagayan, Philippines, particularly in the formation and operation of the Lupong Tagapamayapa, the body responsible for dispute resolution in the Philippines' smallest governmental unit. A quantitative approach was adopted, incorporating surveys with the Lupong Tagapamayapa members. Based on the findings of the study, the level of compliance with the structural and functional components of Lupong Tagapamayapa among the participants is at a "Very Great Extent". However, the study has identified areas such as the term of office and vacancy, and the subject matter for amicable settlement, where compliance is at a "Great Extent", indicating room for improvement. It is clear that the participants are fully engaged in their roles and responsibilities as per the Local Government Code of 1991, and they are effectively executing their tasks. They are keenly aware of the procedures for dispute resolution and demonstrate a commitment to adhering to these rules and regulations. Furthermore, while the barangay system possesses significant potential for delivering community-level justice, compliance issues pose a significant risk. The selection process for the Lupong Tagapamayapa must be unbiased, impartial, and strictly adhere to the guidelines set out in the LGC. Recommendations include enhanced training for Punong Barangay in the selection process and the establishment of a more rigorous system of checks and balances to ensure that the criteria outlined in the LGC are consistently adhered to. Furthermore, promoting community awareness and understanding of the Lupong Tagapamayapa's role could enhance public trust in the system, ensuring its continued effectiveness in providing community-level justice. The study's findings underscore the necessity of maintaining the integrity of the Lupong Tagapamayapa to foster a stronger and more cohesive community.
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