DEVELOPING THE INNER BOUNDARIES: DISCOURSE OF SENATE OF PAKISTAN (1985-1999)

Main Article Content

HAMID IQBAL, RIZWAN ULLAH KOKAB, MUHAMMAD DILSHAD MOHABBAT, FAUZIA RASHID, AYESHA KHAN

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the development of inner boundaries of the Senate of Pakistan during 1985-99. It explores the jurisdiction, areas of authority and limitations of the Senate of Pakistan. The Senate is a law-making institute but it developed its rules in 1988. The institutionalization is a continuous process and an institute takes unidentified time to become stronger. This article provides an analysis of the Senate proceedings and activities during 1985-1999 for its institutionalization in context of development of inner boundaries. The assessment of bills, resolutions, privilege motions and adjournment motions are analyzed for deep understanding of the role of Senate in its institutionalization. This study draws a conclusion that the Senate of Pakistan had developed its inner boundaries in well-mannered way by taking all those measures that can be opted for institutionalization.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

HAMID IQBAL, RIZWAN ULLAH KOKAB, MUHAMMAD DILSHAD MOHABBAT, FAUZIA RASHID, AYESHA KHAN

1HAMID IQBAL, 2DR. RIZWAN ULLAH KOKAB,3DR. MUHAMMAD DILSHAD MOHABBAT,4DR. FAUZIA RASHID, 5AYESHA KHAN,

1PhD Scholar, Department of History, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.

 2Chairman/Professor, Department of History, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.

4Lecturer, Department of History, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.

5M.Phil Scholar, Department of History, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.

References

Aziz, S. (1989, February 9). Senate Debates. 839-840.

Aziz, S. (2015, September 25). A leaf from History, Power shift: Eighth Amendment gives Zia complete clout. Dawn.

Dawn. (1986, September 20).

Dictionary, M. W. (2022, March 18). Privilege. Retrieved from Merriam Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privilege

Eisenstadt, S. N. (1964). Institutionalization and change. American Sociological Review, 29(1), 235-247.

Jabbar, J. (1985, December 11). Senate Debate. 1179.

Jabbar, J. (1986, September 22). Senate Debates. 194-222.

Jabbar, J. (1989, February 9). Senate Debates. 843-848.

Jabbar, J. (n.d.). Senate Debates.

Jasarat. (1986, February 9).

Khabrain. (1998, June 26).

Khan, M. H. (1985, May 14). Nawa-i-Waqt.

McGuire, K. T. (2004). The Institutionalization of the U.S. Supreme Court. Political Analysis, 12(1), 128–142.

Nawa-i-Waqt. (1989, February 8).

Nawa-i-Waqt. (1985, May 14). Civilian Governors must be appointed instead of Military Governors.

Nawa-i-Waqt. (1986, February 25).

Niazi, M. K. (1986, February 9). Senate Debate. 639-641.

Pakistan, G. o. (1973). Constitution of Pakistan. Article 59(3).

Pakistan, G. o. (1973). Constitution of Pakistan. Article 54 (2).

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, December 11). Senate Debates. 1185.

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, July 6). Senate Debates. 27-30.

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, July 10). Senate Debates. 442-459.

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, December 10). Senate Debates. 1078-1081.

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, December 10). Senate Debates.

Pakistan, S. o. (1985, December 11). Senate Debates. 1165-1166.

Pakistan, S. o. (1986, February 9). Senate Debates. 647-649.

Pakistan, S. o. (1986, March 2). Senate Debate. 1453-1454.

Pakistan, S. o. (1986, March 3). Senate Debate.

Pakistan, S. o. (1990, December 22). Senate Debates. 64-66.

Pakistan, S. o. (1990, December 22). Senate Debates. 66-67.

Pakistan, S. o. (1991, July 15). Senate Debates. 64.

Pakistan, S. o. (1991, July 17). Senate Debates. 21-23.

Pakistan, S. o. (1993, August 15). Senate Debates. 36-53.

Pakistan, S. o. (1998, June 26). Senate Debate. 16-32.

Pakistan, S. o. (1998, June 29). Senate Debate. 16-17.

Pakistan, S. o. (1998, August 24). Senate Debates. 7-8.

Pakistan, S. o. (2012). Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Senate. Rule 70.

Polsby, N. W. (1968). The institutionalization of the US House of Representatives. American political science review, 62(1), 144-168.

Shan, A., Waris, M., & Basit, A. (2016). Islamization in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis of Zia’s Regime. Global Regional Review, 1(1), 260-270.

Watch, H. R. (2022, March 18). Pakistan’s Support of the Taliban. Retrieved from Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan2/Afghan0701-02.htm