THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING ON SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Main Article Content

IMRAN NAZEER, SAIRA SONAM, SABA SADIA

Abstract

This research evaluates the usefulness of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in enhancing second language acquisition outcomes, focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and speaking skills. The study explores factors influencing CALL's impact, including learner characteristics, motivation, self-regulated learning strategies, and technology. Data was collected from 30 intermediate-level students and 10 teachers through pre and post-tests and a questionnaire. This study discussed the results in relation to the Theory of Second Language Acquisition and the Self-Regulated Learning framework. The findings support the positive impact of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) on language skills and emphasize the importance of self-regulated learning strategies in CALL. The research concludes that CALL effectively enhances second language acquisition and recommends integrating domain-specific CALL activities, creating a supportive environment, and offering professional development opportunities for educators to optimize its effectiveness. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that the educators should integrate domain-specific CALL activities, create a supportive learning environment, and offer professional development opportunities to maximize the effectiveness of CALL in second language acquisition.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

IMRAN NAZEER, SAIRA SONAM, SABA SADIA

IMRAN NAZEER1, SAIRA SONAM2, DR. SABA SADIA3

1MS Scholar, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan

2PhD Scholar, Department of English, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan

3Lecturer, Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab Pakistan

References

Ahmed, S., & Hussain, S. (2021). The Impact of Computer-Assisted Language Learning on English Language Acquisition: An Empirical Study in Pakistan. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(3), 613-630.

Chapelle, C., Wang, L., & Hu, G. (2022). CALL and language development. In The Routledge Handbook of Language Learning and Technology (pp. 140-155). Routledge.

Chen, J., & Liu, M. (2019). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on English learners' motivation and achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(6), 1501-1524.

Chen, X., Wu, X., & Chen, Z. (2019). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on EFL learners’ writing performance: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(1-2), 79-108.

Cheng, S. H., Hu, H. M., & Yeh, H. C. (2022). Learning styles and the effectiveness of computer-assisted language learning in teaching English as a foreign language. Computers & Education, 183, 104742.

Gao, X., Chen, X., & Wang, Q. (2022). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on the vocabulary acquisition of English as a foreign language learners: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 848.

Gong, Y., Chen, X., & Wang, Q. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on English as a second language writing: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 177, 104003.

González-Lloret, M. (2020). From computer-assisted language learning (CALL) to technology-enhanced language learning (TELL): Integrating research on technology and second language learning. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 40, 3-18.

Jin, X., Chen, S., & Wang, Q. (2021). The effects of intelligent tutoring systems on second language listening: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 173, 104356.

Jones, N., & Lee, K. (2018). Effects of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) on L2 grammar and vocabulary achievement: A meta-analysis. System, 73, 101-114.

Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2021). The effect of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) on English learners’ self-efficacy: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 721-744.

Lai, C., & Li, Y. (2022). The effect of computer-assisted language learning on second language speaking fluency: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-30.

Lee, S. J., & Chien, Y. C. (2022). The effects of computer-assisted pronunciation training on English learners' pronunciation accuracy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 96-120.

Li, S., & Gong, Y. (2018). The effects of learner autonomy on computer-assisted language learning: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(1-2), 1-27.

Li, Y., & Wang, Y. (2020). Cognitive engagement in computer-assisted language learning: A literature review. Educational Technology & Society, 23(2), 172-185.

Lin, C. Y., & Wang, Q. (2022). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language reading: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-25.

Liu, C. Y., & Lin, C. H. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language listening: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 25(3), 107-128.

Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 413-468). Academic Press.

Sadeghi, K., & Rezaei, S. (2021). The effect of computer-assisted language learning on listening comprehension: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 25(2), 119-139.

Smith, B. (2017). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on learners' oral proficiency: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 21(2), 157-178.

Tang, S. Y., Huang, C. H., & Sun, Y. C. (2020). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language vocabulary acquisition: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(5-6), 508-534.

Teng, F. H., & Chang, Y. Y. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language writing: A meta-analysis. System, 98, 102448.

Wang, H., Liu, Q., & Wu, X. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language writing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(3), 1631-1662.

Wang, Q., & Huang, S. (2019). Task-based computer-assisted language learning: The effect on second language performance and learner perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 679-700.

Wang, Y., & Sun, Y. C. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language listening: A meta-analysis. ReCALL, 33(3), 247-266.

Wu, X., Liu, Y., & Wang, Q. (2022). The effects of mobile-assisted language learning on second language vocabulary acquisition: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 179, 104064.

Xie, L., Li, D., & Zheng, C. (2021). Mobile-assisted second language vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 25(2), 26-43.

Zhang, M., Liu, Q., & Wang, Q. (2021). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on second language reading: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 26(3), 296-319.

Zheng, Y., Lin, C. H., & Wang, Q. (2020). The effects of intelligent tutoring systems on second language grammar learning: A meta-analysis. ReCALL, 32(1), 72-91.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-Regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.