THE "AUTONOMY PRINCIPLE" ON DIVORCE IN JURISPRUDENCE AND IRANIAN FAMILY LAW
Main Article Content
Abstract
Divorce and the explanation of the concepts and regulations controlling it in Iran's legal system is one of the primary issues of family law. Now, one of the main challenges in this field is to consider the expansive powers of men in this field in Iran's legal system, the scope, and domain of the man's authority, the influence of the woman's will, and the viability of applying the principle of will or the role of both parties' will in divorce and its consequences. The question is whether divorce is governed by laws and regulations in Iran and whether the decision of a man and a woman should also be respected in this regard. The purpose of this study is to express and explain this problem using a descriptive-analytical approach, as well as how to determine the contractual right of the couple to divorce and the condition of the possibility of divorce only with the consent of the wife from the standpoint of legal jurisprudence, and the feasibility of the validity of the condition negating divorce or limiting it, as well as the validity or invalidity of the conditions as an integral part of the no-fault divorce agreement. Although it appears that the majority of regulations governing divorce are mandatory and listed in civil law, the role of the parties' will, and not just the man's, in this field cannot be denied. However, the scope of application of the principle of will preeminence in this field is restricted. In addition, a woman's will and how she applies the conditions are significantly more restricted than those of men.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Alam al-Hoda, Ali Ibn Hossein. Bita. Rasaila al-Sharif al-Mortaza. Beirut: Al-Nour Institute.
Aminifard, Mohamad. and Farshi, Hamid, 2014, Examining the correctness or incorrectness of the condition of revocation of the right to divorce during the marriage contract, Islamic Jurisprudence, and Basics Publications.
Bigdeli, Saeed. and Sadeghian, Ebrahim ,2014 ,Basics and difference of the guarantee of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations in Iranian law, Imamiyeh jurisprudence, and French law, Journal of Legal Studies
Bahrani, Al-Asfour. 1985. Al-Hadaiq al-Nadrah fi Ahaqam al-Atrah al-Tahirah. Qom: Qom Islamic School.
Dayani, Abdu Al Rasul. 2008. Family Law. Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
Eshtehardi, Ali Panah. 1995. Fatawi collection of Ibn Junaid. Qom: Islamic Publishing House.
Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen. 1981. Mufatih al-Shar'ee. Qom: Al-Zhakhar al-Islami Collection.
Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen. Bita. Mofatih al-Sharia. Qom: Ayatollah Murashi Najafi Library Publications.
Fallah Ali., Safai Seyed Hossein and. 2020. “The balance of the rights of husbands and wives in the field of divorce.” Islamic Research Journal of Women and Family 8: 41.
Gorji Abulghssem, Safai Seyed Hossein, Araghi Seyed Ezatollah, Emami Asadollah, Qasemzadeh Seyed Morteza, Sadeghi, Hamidzadeh Ahmad, Ahani Batool . 2014. Comparative study of family law. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Haeri, Masoud .1994. The principle of freedom of contracts and an analysis of Article 10 of the Civil Code. Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
Harbi, A. A., Haseeb, A., Elrggal, M. E., Bahabri, S. T., Alzahrani, T. S., Alotaibi, M. M., Elnaem, M. H., Ahmed, N. J., Nasrullah, M. Z., Bannan, D. F., et al. (2022). The Public Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Using Herbal Medicines in Makkah Province. Archives of Pharmacy Practice, 13(4), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.51847/R0pcRWQc2F
Helli, Ibn Idris, Mohammad bin Mansour bin Ahmad, 1989, Al-Sura'ar al-Hawi for Tahrir al-Fatavi, second edition, volume 2, Qom, Qom Theological Seminary Society.
Helli, Hossein bin Youssef, 1982, Nahj al-Haq, first edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Bani.
Helli, Najmuddin, Jafar bin Hasan, 1991, Nakat al-Nahaye, Volume 2, Islamic Publication Office affiliated with the Madrasin Society.
Heydari, Mohamad Reza. 2013. The scope and effects of the principle of the supremacy of the will in contract law.
Jafari Langroudi, Mohamad Jaafar. 1989. Civil-Family Law Secondary Course. Tehran: Ganj Danesh Library.
Jafari Langroudi Mohamad Jaafar.1999. Legal Terminology. Ganj Danesh Publications.
Jafari Langroudi, Mohamad Jaafar. 2011. The Effect of Will in Civil Rights. Ganj Danesh Publications.
Katouzian, Naser. 1992. Civil-family rights. Tehran: Publishing company.
Katouzian, Naser. 1995. Family Law. Tehran: Publishing House.
Katouzian, Naser. 2006. General rules of contracts. Tehran: publishing company.
Katouzian, Naser. 2008. Civil Law in the Current Law System. Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation Publications.
Katouzian, Naser. 2015. Family Law Course. Tehran: Publishing Company.
Khalkhali Seyed Mohamad Mahdi Mousavi. 2006. Fiqh al-Shia. Tehran: Munir Publications.
Khamoushi Seyed Mahdi and Malehi Seyed Hamid Reza. 2016. The attitude of the verses in the hadiths toward the principle of the supremacy of the will in legal actions. Scientific publication of the Ministry of Science.
Mehrpour, Hossein, 1995, new perspectives on legal issues, second edition, Tehran, information
Mehrpour, Hossein, 2000, discussions of women's rights from the perspective of domestic law, jurisprudential foundations and international standards, first edition, Tehran, information.
Mehrpour, Hossein, 2008, Collection of ideas of the Guardian Council, first edition, first volume, Tehran; judge
Mehrpour, Hossein, Darvishzadeh, Mohammad Javad, limitation of the unconditional rule of the couple on divorce in jurisprudence and subject law of Iran; Legal encyclopedias, summer 2021, number 11.
Mohaghegh Damad, Seyed. Moustafa. 2010. Civil Jurisprudence Rules. Tehran.
Mohaghegh Helli, Abol Qasem . 1987. Sharia al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Azwa Beirut.
Mubayrik, A. F. B., Al-Turck, K., Aldaijy, R. E., Alshehri, R. M., Bedaiwi, A. A., Alofisan, A. O., AlMani, S. A., & Alsuiati, Y. A. (2021). Public Awareness of Sun Exposure Harmful Effects and Photoprotection Practice. Annals of Dental Specialty, 9(4), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.51847/ZfLxhjn1FJ
Najafi-Jawaheri, Mohamad Hasan 1984. Jawaharlal-Kalam fi-Sharh al-Shar'e-ul-Islam. Beirut: Dar Ahya-al-Trath-al-Arabi.
Nikvand, Shookrolaah. 2014. Family Law, Marriage – Divorce. Tehran: Behnami Publications.
Nouri, Yahya. 1981. Islam and human opinions with ignorance and Islam. Tehran: Islamic and Islamic Foundation.
Safai, Sayed. Hossein and Emami, Asad Alla 1993. Family Law. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Safai, Sayed. Hossein. 2005. Family Law. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Safai, Sayed. Hossein. and Emami, Asad Alla 2007. Civil Rights, Tehran, Islamia Publications.
Safai, Sayed. Hossein. and Emami, Asad Alla 2020 Civil Rights, Tehran, Islamia Publications.
Sheikh Sadouq, Mohammad. Ibn. Ali. 1983. Al-Khasas. Qom: Publications of Jamia Modaresin.
Soltani, Hatam , and Moulai Yousef 2019. The Autonomy Principle over private international contracts. Azad comparative legal research.
Tabatabaei Yazdi, Mohammad. Kazem. 1990. Margin of Makasab Book. Qom: Ismailian Institute.
Taheri, Mohamad Ali and Ansari. Masoud 2005. Encyclopaedia of Private Law. Tehran: Jangal Javadane Publications.
Thi, H. H., Thuy, H. D. T., Hieu, H. L., & Mai, A. N. T. (2023). Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Employee's Commitment: An Empirical Research in Viet Nam Joint-Stock Commercial Banks. Journal of Organizational Behavior Research, 8(1), 173-185. https://doi.org/10.51847/0CeFJRxOmQ
Zaker Salehi, Gholam Reza. 2009. Basics of Indefinite Contracts. Tehran: Mizan Publishing.