FIFTH GENERATION WARS BETWEEN THEORETICAL ROOTING AND CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS (A STUDY OF THE CONCEPT, TOOLS, FEATURES AND MOTIVES)

Main Article Content

SARAB HASSAN ALWAN, ALI JASSIM MUHAMMAD

Abstract

The fifth generation wars are attributed to hybrid wars with modern and smart warfare methods, and they are of great importance in the studies of researchers and specialists, as they target the sovereignty of states and disturb their social and institutional structure, and are usually practiced by major countries towards weak states with continuous conflicts, in order to employ their tools in a manner Great effectiveness through the groups and individuals who are dealt with and financed in the target country for the benefit of the aggressor country, without entering into a direct confrontation to preserve its position and not be subjected to international sanctions and accountability.

Article Details

Section
Public Law
Author Biography

SARAB HASSAN ALWAN, ALI JASSIM MUHAMMAD

Sarab Hassan Alwan, Prof. Dr. Ali Jassim Muhammad

References

FIRST _ BOOKS:

_ John Bassett, Cyberspace War: Armament and New Defense Methods, 1st Edition, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Emirates, 2014 AD.

_ Ehab Khalifa, Cyber warfare, preparing to lead military battles in the fifth field, 1st edition, Al-Araby for Publishing and Distribution, Egypt, 2020 AD.

_ Seth J Jones, Waging Wars of Rebellion, translated by: Nasr Muhammad Ali, Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue, Lebanon, 2021 AD.

_ Muhammad Fathi Amin, Encyclopedia of Types of Wars, 1st edition, Al-Awael for publication and distribution, Syria, 2006 AD.

_ Wael Ibrahim Al-Faouri, War and Environment, Gulf Publishing House, Jordan, 2009 AD.

_ Khaled Hamad Al-Muhannadi, Drugs and their psychological, social and economic effects in the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Criminal Information Center for Drug Control of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Qatar, 2013 AD.

_ Freej bin Saeed Al-Awadi, Information Technology Wars, 1st edition, Al-Faisal Cultural House, Saudi Arabia, 2011 AD.

_ Muhammad Mahdi Ashour, Ethnic Pluralism: Conflict Management and Settlement Strategies, 1st Edition, Scientific Center for Political Studies, Jordan, 2002 AD.

_ Khaled Muhammad Taher Shubar, Terrorism and the International Political System, Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue, Lebanon, 2022 AD.

_ Hussein Dubai Al-Zuwaini, The Media War, Osama Publishing House, Jordan, 2015 AD.

_ Azzam Muhammad Abu Al-Hamam, Cultural Media in Controversies and Challenges, Osama Publishing House, Jordan, 2010 AD.

_ Fawaz Mansour Al-Hakim, Sociology of Mass Media, Osama Publishing House, Jordan, 2011 AD.

_ Huwaida Mustafa and others, Media and Elections Towards a Code of Conduct in the Face of Absent Professionalism, Atlas for Publishing and Media Production, Egypt, 2015 AD.

_ Samia Abu Al-Nasr, Media and Psychological Operations in Light of Contemporary Wars and Confrontational Strategy, Universities Publishing House, Egypt, 2010 AD.

_ Graham Fireclogg, The Mouse, the Tank, and the Competitive Market: A New Vision of Hybrid Warfare, translated by: Dirar Al-Khader and Ahmed Ali, Noras Center for Studies and Translation, Syria, 2017 AD.

_ Andrew Korobko, Hybrid War: The Adaptive Indirect Approach to Regime Change, translated and published by the Norris Center for Studies and Translation, Syria, 2019 AD.

_ Jeffrey Bristol, The Hybrid War and What We Do About It, Translated by: Abdul Wahhab Baghdadi, Nawras Center for Studies and Translation, Syria, 2022 AD.

_ Doaa Abdel-Al, Evidence of What Do We Know About Building Alliances?, Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung, Egypt, 2016.

_ Marcel Merle, Sociology of International Relations, translated by: Hassan Nafaa, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Lebanon, 1986 AD.

_ Jilin Fobles, The Rise of Electronic Warfare: Identity, Information, and Characteristics of Modern Warfare, translated by: Hazem Center for Translation of Strategic Studies, Institute for Strategic Studies, USA, 2015.

_ Michael Clare, Wars Over Resources: The New Geography of Global Conflicts, translated by: Adnan Hassan, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Lebanon, 2002 AD.

_ Ismail Sabry Muqalled, International Political Relations: A Study in Fundamentals and Theories, Academic Library for Publishing, Lebanon, 1991 AD.

_ François Geret, The New Geopolitics: War and Peace in Our Time, Translated by: Hala Aman Al-Din, Dar Al-Majalah Al-Arabiya for Publishing and Translation, Saudi Arabia, 2014 AD.

_ Jalal al-Din Muhammad Salih, Religious sectarianism, its motives, its reality and its fight against it, Naif University Publishing House, Saudi Arabia, 2016.

_ Fikri Al-Hair, The Anthropology of Modern Wars, Al-Noor Bookshop, London, 2020 AD.

_ George Cashman, Why Wars Break Out, Translated by: Ahmed Hamdy Mahmoud, Part 2, The Egyptian General Book Organization, Egypt, 1996 AD.

_ Kenneth Waltz, Man, State and War, translated by: Omar Salim Al-Tal, Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority, UAE, 2013.

_ Yasser Bakr, Information War, 2nd Edition, Egyptian Book House, Egypt, 2017 AD, p. 24.

Second: Journals and Research:

_ Zainab Freih, Generations of War: A Study in the Determinants of the Development of the Five Generations of War, Journal of Notebooks of Politics and Law, Vol.

_ Muhammad Abd Rab` al-Mughir, Fortifying the Home Front from Fifth Generation Wars, Journal of Strategic and Military Studies, Volume (1), Number (2), Arab Democratic Center, Berlin, 2018 AD.

_ Amir Najm Abboud, Tools and Motives of Fifth Generation Wars, Kufa Arts Journal, Issue (47), Volume (2), Faculty of Arts_University of Kufa, Iraq, 2021 AD.

_ Rabie Hussein and Samar Mahmoud, Cyber Wars: Risks and Strategies for Achieving International and Internal Cyber Security, Algerian Journal of Human Security, Volume (7), Issue (2), Algeria, 2022 AD.

_ Muhammad Muhammad Ismail Farag, The Silent War Against Drugs, Security and Life Magazine, Volume (8), Number (88), Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, 1989 AD.

_ Muhammad Ezz El-Din Ali, Information War in the Age of Globalization, Journal of Human Studies, Issue (3), University of Dongola - College of Arts and Human Studies, Sudan, 2010 AD.

_ Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Aziz, The Information War, The Coming War, Al-Bayan Magazine, Issue (166), Islamic Forum for Publishing, Emirates.

_ Safi Mahmoud Mohamed, Managing Internal Conflicts During the Phase of Democratic Transformation "A Theoretical Vision", Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Economic Studies and Political Science, Volume (5), Issue (10), Alexandria University, Egypt, 2020 AD.

_ Walha Mukhtar, The Security Council and the Fight against International Terrorism in Light of the Conflict between Political and Legal Considerations, Journal of Rights and Human Sciences, Volume (9), Number (4), Algeria, 2016 AD.

_ Eishna Anwar Karim, Terrorism between Religion and Law, The Political and International Journal, Issue (37_38), College of Political Sciences_Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq, 2018AD.

_ Reda Ibrahim Mahmoud, smart weapons are suitable for smart armies, Al-Muslah magazine, Libya, July 11, 2013.

_ Heba Hussein, Drones: Two-Faced Technology, Scientific American magazine, Egypt, March / 2022 AD.

_ Muhammad Qirat, Media in Times of War and Crisis: Manipulation, Misleading and Distortion, Journal of Communication in Humanities and Social Sciences, Issue (16), Algeria, 2006 AD.

_ Shadi Abdel-Wahhab, Conflict Interactions, Threat Management Strategies in Light of Transformations in the Structure of National Security, Future Books Series, Future Center for Research and Advanced Studies, Emirates, 1st edition, 2021 AD.

_ Muhammad Al-Saadi, The Gray Zone in International Relations, Al-Nahrain Center for Strategic Studies, Iraq, 10/26/2021 AD.

_ Hisham bin Abdel Aziz Al-Ammar, the implications of the political game from concept to practice, Journal of the Faculty of Politics and Economics, Issue (16), Beni Suef University, Egypt, 2022 AD.

_ Ahmed Alou, The Hybrid War (HYBRID WARFARE) Fighting with the Lives and Money of Others, Lebanese Army Magazine, Issue (365), Lebanon, 2015.

_ Salahuddin Abu Bakr Al-Zaidani, Hybrid War: The Revolution of Strategic Concepts, Al-Muslah Magazine, Libya, January / 2014 AD.

_ Saif Nusrat Tawfiq Al-Harmzi, New Actors of the International Order in the Twenty-First Century, Tikrit Journal of Political Science, Volume (3), Number (11), Iraq, 2017 AD.

_ Hanna Issa, Religious and sectarian wars are full of hatred and hatred, Catholic Center for Studies and Media, Jordan, 6/9/2015.

_ Islam Issa Ahmed, Anthropology and its Role in the Generations of Modern Wars, Arab Center for Research and Studies, Egypt, 7/25/2019.

_ Ali Hajj Hassan, Fifth Generation Wars, Al-Maarif Center for Cultural Studies, Lebanon, 6/9/2022 AD.

Fourth_ letters and dissertations:

_ Qutayba Al-Ahmad, Economic Wars, a research presented to the subject of contemporary economic issues, under the supervision of: Madian Ali, Damascus University_Faculty of Economics_Department of Economics_Master of General Economics, Syria, 2012 AD.

_ Rashid Sobhi Jassim, Terrorism and International Law, Master Thesis, College of Law_Department of International Law_University of Baghdad, Iraq, 2003.

Fifth_other:

_ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report, 2017.

_ Muhammad Abd al-Sattar al-Badri, From History: Ideology and Wars, Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, No. (13542), London, 2015 AD.

Sixth: foreign sources:

_Waseem Qureshi, Fourth & Fifth-Generation Warfare: Technology & Perceptions, San Diego International Law Journal, Vol(21), Iss(1), San Diego, 2019.

_Thomas X. Hammes, Fourth Generation Warfare Evolves_Fifth Emerges, US Army Combined Arms Center, Military Review, May-June 2007.

_Col Maaz Nisar, 5GW And Hybrid Warfare Its Implications And Response Options, School Of Command And Army Staff (Escola Marechal Castello Branco), Rio de Janeiro, 2018.

_Donald J.Reed Beyond the War on Terror: Into the Fifth Generation of War and Conflict, Journal Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Volume (31) Issue (8), London, 2008.

_Ivan Arreguin -Toft, How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict, Cambridge Studies in International Relations, Cambridge University, United Kingdom, 2005.

_Robert Taber, War of the Flea: The Classic Study of Guerrilla Warfare, Potomac Books, US, 2002.

_ Mao Tse-tung, Guerrilla Warfare, Marine Corps, US, 1989.

_Arthur H. Westing, Pioneer on the Environmental Impact of War, Springer, California, 2012.

_ Jeremiah O. Asaka, Climate Change - Terrorism Nexus, A Journal Of The Perspectives On Terrorism, vol (15), Issue (1), Vienna, 2021 .

_jonathan Fighel, The "Forest Jihad", Journal Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, London, vol (32), Issue (9), 2009.

_Donald Avery, Biological warfare: past, present, and future, The Encyclopedia of War, Wiley library, New York, 2011.

_W. Seth Carus, A Short History of Biological Warfare, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction_National Defense University, Washington, 2017.

_Friedrich Frischknecht, The history of biological warfare, EMBO Reports, vol (4), special issue, The European Molecular Biology Organization, Heidelberg, 2003.

_Maxwell AFB. AL, Chemical And Biological Warfare Overview, Center for Unconventional Weapons Studies, United States Air Force, US, 2015. 15_ Donald L. Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict, university of California press, printed in the united states of America, 1 edition, 1985.

_Sumeul p. Huntington, the clash of civilization and remaking the world, Simon and -Sumeul Schuster rochefller center, new york, 1996.

_Nathan Gabriel Wood , Autonomous Weapons Systems: A Clarification , article , a company ResearchGate , Berlin , 2021

_Afonso Seixas Nunes, Autonomous Weapons Systems and Deploying States. Making Designers and Programs Accountable, Instituto da Defesa Nacional, Publicações Nação e Defesa, no (161), Baptista, 2022.

_Robert J. Bunker, Armed Robotic Systems Emergence: Weapons Systems Life Cycles Analysis And New Strategic Realities, Strategic Studies Institute & United States Army War College Press, Pennsylvania, 2017.

_ Josep Baques, Towards a definition of the “gray zone” (GZ) concept, Project Geopolitics of global trends, Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, Spanish, 2017.

_ Frank G. Hoffman, Conflict in the 21st century: The rise of hybrid wars, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia, 2007.

_Arsalan Bilal, Hybrid Warfare - New Threats Complexity and 'Trust' as the Antidote, NATO Review, Brussels, 30 November 2021.

_Neil Chuka, Hybrid warfare Implications for CAF force development, Defense Research and Development Canada Center for Operational Research and Analysis, Canada, 2014.

_ Mirosław Banasik, How to Understand the Hybrid War, Securitologia, no (1), National Defense Academy, Warsaw, 2015.

_George Michael, Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville (Tennessee) US, 2012.

_Frank Beckers, Rick Meessen. and Deborah Lasche, Hybrid Conflicts: The New Normal, TNO Innovation for Life, 2018.

_ Freja Louise Werner , “New Wars and State Building - A case study on the changed dynamics in New Wars and how it can affect state building in Syria”, Lund University_Department of Political Science, Lund, 2017.

_Mills A. Lennox and Charles H. Mclaughlin, World Politics in Transition, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1957.