THE REFERENTIAL CONSISTENCY OF THE PRONOUNS IN THE VERSES IN WHICH THE WORD SPENDING WITH SUSTENANCE IS MENTIONED IN THE HOLY QUR’AN (TEXTUAL STUDY)
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Abstract
Pronouns are an important means in the text because they act on behalf of the word, phrase, and sentence in the text, and pronouns are the focus of attention of ancient and modern researchers, especially text scholars, because of their importance in the text and the references they make, whether propositional or textual, that link the text to each other as if it were a unit They are integrated and part of the general discourse, so the change of pronoun referrals in the text has a prominent and influential role in its semantics, which achieves consistency in the text and makes the pronoun more powerful in the cohesion of the text. Referral is one of the most important means of consistency in the text because it refers to the relationships inside and outside the text, which makes the text a consistent and coherent unit. This study shows the referential consistency of the pronouns in the verses in which the word sustenance was mentioned with the expenditure in explaining the places of the referral consistency of the pronouns in the accuracy of their use of the pronouns (the addressee, the speaker and the absentee) with a statement of their analysis in the assignee in the verses, and the statement of the discrepancy in their use in the Holy Qur’an, and the distribution of the verses to A text panel according to the gradation in referrals from the smallest to the largest, and an indication of the most revolving referrals and the most referential pronouns, which were more used in the Qur’an.
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