THE PROPOSAL OF FORMER PRESIDENT LENIN MORENO GÁRCES FOR THE GRANTING OF GENERAL REGULATIONS OF THE ORGANIC LAW OF HUMANITARIAN SUPPORT, IN ECUADOR AND THE CURRENT ONES OF PRESIDENT GUILLERMO LASSO 2020 - 2023.

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ROBERTO ISAAC COSTALES MONTENEGRO, KATHERINE ELIZABETH SANDOVAL ESCOBAR, ANGEL BOLIVAR BURBANO PEREZ, CARMEN ALEJANDRA VILLARROEL SOLORZANO

Abstract

This research analyzes the proposal of former President Lenin Moreno Garcés for the granting of the proposal of the General Regulation of the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support to combat the health crisis derived from COVID 19, in Ecuador in 2020.  The Humanitarian Support Law includes labor measures such as the option of signing agreements between employers and workers, a new type of fixed-term contract for an emerging special purpose, reduction of working hours, early vacation, and teleworking. In addition, the interpretation of fortuitous event or force majeure as grounds for dismissal is established.


Within the solidarity measures for social welfare and productive reactivation,
it was provided that the pensiones some alternatives such as the reduction and analysis  of educational pensions, in the case of temporary eviction in the matter of tenancy: In order for the lessee of a commercial premises to benefit from the temporary suspension referred to in article 4 of the Law,  you must pay your landlord at least twenty percent (20%) of the value of any royalties outstanding or due; and submit to the lessor the VAT returns for both the month of February 2020, the n or increase in costs in basic services was considered,  Prohibition of cancellation or suspension of coverage of contracts, Rescheduling of life insurance quotas, Productive credits for economic reactivation and protection of employment in the private sector,  Annual motor vehicle tax, Labor stability, Exceptional pre-bankruptcy agreements, Financial institutions: In the case of financial institutions, the debtor will maintain its credit rating for the duration of the mediation process and this will maintain the rating granted the month prior to the entry of its request to initiate the pre-bankruptcy agreement to a Mediation Center. In the case of obligations or debts restructured or novated through pre-bankruptcy agreements with the National Customs Service. Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, public financial institutions, Decentralized Autonomous Governments (GADS), public companies, among others, will become enforceable when the pre-bankruptcy payment agreement has been formalized, forself-financed post-graduate doctors and scholarship holders who are providing their services in the health system in the months since the declaration of the emergency until the issuance of this Regulation,  and who are in their training period, sign a contract for occasional services, on the scale of public servant 7 (SP7),  With these measures help people who lost their jobs or family members who lost their lives with the pandemic in the health crisis due to COVID 19

Article Details

Section
Public Law
Author Biography

ROBERTO ISAAC COSTALES MONTENEGRO, KATHERINE ELIZABETH SANDOVAL ESCOBAR, ANGEL BOLIVAR BURBANO PEREZ, CARMEN ALEJANDRA VILLARROEL SOLORZANO

1ROBERTO ISAAC COSTALES MONTENEGRO PHD. 2KATHERINE ELIZABETH SANDOVAL ESCOBAR 3ANGEL BOLIVAR BURBANO PEREZ 4CARMEN ALEJANDRA VILLARROEL SOLORZANO

1Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.   (ESPOCH)

Business Engineer at the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, Riobamba Ecuador.

Master in Intelligence Development and Education from the National University of Chimborazo.

PhD in Economic Sciences from the University of Havana Cuba.

Former Manager of the General Teaching Hospital of Riobamba at the beginning of the COVID 19 Pandemic, in Riobamba-Ecuador.

2Doctor Pd.D in Legal Sciences, Lawyer of the Courts and Tribunals of the Republic of Ecuador, , Research Professor Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.   (ESPOCH)

3Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.   (ESPOCH)

Industrial Engineer

Master in SMEs mention Finance

4Ecotourism Engineer National University of Chimborazo Master in SMEs mention Finance University of La Rioja- Spain Master in Teaching English as a Foreign Language

References

Central Bank of Ecuador (09/30/2020). "The Ecuadorian economy decreased 12.4% in the second quarter of 2020." Available at: https:/ /www.bce.fin.ec/index. php/press-bulletins-file/item/1383-la-economia-ecuatoriana-decrecio-12-4-en-el-segundo-trimestre-de-2020##:~:text=Seg%C3%2020BAn%20datos%20datos%20de%20las%20Cuentas,trimestral-%20observada%20desde%20el% l202000.

ECLAC (2020). "Universalize access to digital technologies to face the effects of COVID-19". Special Report COVID-19 No 7, 26/08/2020.Santiago: ECLAC. ENEMDU June 2019, ENEMDU September 2019, ENEMDU telephone May-June 2020 and ENEMDU September 2020. Quito: INEC.

https://www.ey.com/es_ec/covid-19/ley-de-apoyo-humanitario---medidas-laborales

https://www.primicias.ec/primicias-tv/economia/empresas-desaparecieron-ecuador-crisis-pandemia/

https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/economia/estos-son-los-sectores-que-han-perdido-mas-empresas-en-la-pandemia-nota/

https://ekosnegocios.com/articulo/que-sectores-han-perdido-mas-empresas-en-la-pandemia